陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案
陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三摸底考试试题
英 语
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. – Would you please lend me some money?
-- ____. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A. No problem B. No way
C. Out of question D. All right
2. ____ is often the case, the teacher has made the teaching plan before the new term.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
3. -- Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?
-- No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That ____ be enough.
A. can B. should C. may D. might
4. What a nice bike! Where ____ you ____ it?
A. do ; buy B. have ; bought C. will ; buy D. did ; buy
5. The manager made her employees know that hard work would____ one day.
A. give off B. pay off C. come off D. see off
6. -- Mommy, I’d like some more chocolate.
-- Sorry, there is ____ left.
A. none B. some C. a little D. few
7. After summer rain, the rainbow looks more beautiful ____ a blue sky.
A. in B. against C. on D. within
8. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. is coming
9. I thought it of great necessity ____ your father’s advice into consideration.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. took
10. The patient in hospital is ready to accept ____ help she can get.
A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whenever
11. My friend asked me to play ____ volleyball, but I’m tired and I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.
A. a ; / B. the ; the C. / ; / D. / ; the
12. He was on the point of setting off for Shanghai ____ his girl friend called him.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
13. ____ again and again, the sayings have been learned by heart so far.
A. Being practised B. Having been practised
C. Practising D. Having practised
14. I strongly recommended that more phrases ____ use of in his composition.
A. would be made B. can be made C. are made D. be made
15. – Fancy seeing you here at this time!
-- ____
A. It"s a small world. B. That’s all right.
C. Oh, I never thought. D. Oh, haven’t you?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours
Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B-Oxford & Stratdford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway"s house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 .until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
16.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D
17.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Cambridge.
C.Bath &Stonehenge. D. Oxford & Stratford
18.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
D.It is a world-famous castle.
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports , emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .
19. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A the social movement B recycling techniques
C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day
20. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A University professors B The business circle
C Government officials D The grass –roots level
21. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?
A They have reduced pollution through effective measures .
B They have settled their environmental problems
C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D They have cut car emissions to the lowest
22. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?
A Planning B Education C Green living D CO reduction
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
23. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.
24. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.One of the beat TV programmes. B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of his masterworks.
25. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity. B. By time and subject.
C. By size and shape. D. By importance.
26. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Documents. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Artworks.
D
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations -----UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded -----the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project -----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
27. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.
A. rescue disappearing languages B. promote global languages
C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations.
28. What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A. Telling stories about language users
B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Having full records of the languages
D. Living with the native speaker.
29. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultual studies B. His personal experience in Nepal.
C. His language research in Bhutan. D. The documents available at Yale.
30. Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate. B. Collect, protect and reconnect.
C. Record, repair and reward. D. Design, experiment and report.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 31 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 32 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
33 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
34 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 35 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. B.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. It is putting confidence in someone.
E. Learn to really trust yourself.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __36___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __37___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __38____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___39____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __40___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___41___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___42____. I thought about it. We were ___43__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __44___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___45__ what we need to do! All the kids __46____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __47__, he lit up and thanked us with ___48__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __49____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___50__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __51___! Things would have played out so __52____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___53___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __54___, it also gave my kids the __55____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
36. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
37. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
38. A. suggestion B. decision C. comment D. call
39. A. angrily B. proudly C. by D. outside
40. A. draw B. pick C. arrange D. say
41. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover
42. A. gift card B. job C. hot meal D. dollar
43. A. easy B. soft C. low D. loose
44. A. saving B. giving C. spending D. begging
45. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
46. A. expected B. shared C. ignored D. declared
47. A . food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes
48. A. sleepy B. sharp C. curious D. watery
49. A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever
50. A. example B. experience C. message D. adventure
51. A. rely on B. help C. learn from D. respect
52. A. suddenly B. vividly C. perfectly D. differently
53. A. time B. money C. patience D. power
54. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory
55. A. strong B. strange C. sweet D. simple
第二卷（非选择题，共65分）
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tom，
How time flies! You ___1____(study) in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must ___2____(achieve) a lot. Well, how’s everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from ___3___of your country. Have you adapted to it? In___4___ (add), you once complained that the food ___5___(serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, ___6___is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me ___7___(improve) myself . And now I try my best to make ____8____(prepare) for it. However , I have some trouble in ___9____(collect) the materials relevant and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop___10___ at your school to visit you.
Please wait for my phone.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
1. Their faces will be ____________(熟悉) to many of you. 2. The animals’ chances of _____________(生存) were pretty low. 3. Television and radio refused to carry this_______________(广告). 4. He was _____________(决心) to learn English well. 5. The computer_____________ (属于) to them is under repair. 6. A group of ____________(德国人) were visiting the old temple. 7.The tunnel project has already fallen behind_______________(时间表). 8. How many workmen have you ________________(雇佣) at your factory? 9. At one time we met each other______________(频繁). 10. He does not ________________(假装) to be a genius. |
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! We will have to say goodbye after a week, but I will never forget the beautiful days when we spent together. In my memory, you are such kind a person that you will always offer me help wherever I get into trouble. You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.
Do you still remember that night twenty years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital. Moreover, you attended to me careful while I was staying in hospital. Later, you managed to help me with my lesson. Without your help, I can not have passed the exam. Though we are parting soon, but I will keep the favors you’ve ever done me in mind.
Best regards
LiHua
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语写一篇100～120词的短文，谈谈你进入大学后的打算。短文应包含以下要点：
1. 如何尽快适应环境；
2. 如何发展各种能力。
注意：短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With my college life waiting for me, _____________________________ ____ _____ ____
______________________________________________________________________ ___ __
陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三摸底考试英语答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1——5 BDBDB
6——10 ABBCB
11——15 DABDA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20道小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
16——18 BBA 19——22 CDAB
23——26 BDBD 27——30 ACBB
31——35 DAECG
第三部分
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36——40 ACCDB 41——45 AACBB
46——50 DADCB 51——55 BDBAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1．have been studying 2．have achieved 3. that 4. addition
5. served 6．Which 7. to improve 8．Preparations
9．collecting 10．in
第四部分
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
1. familiar 2. survival 3. advertisement 4. determined 5. belonging
6. Germans 7. schedule 8. employed 9. frequently 10. pretend
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
【小题1】after- in
【小题2】when- which/that
【小题3】such-so
【小题4】wherever-whenever
【小题5】know-knows
【小题6】to/\ nearest hospital-the
【小题7】careful-carefully
【小题8】lesson-lessons
【小题9】can-could
【小题10】but去掉
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
One possible version:
With my college life waiting for me, a good plan is necessary for helping me rise to challenges.
Adjusting myself quickly to the completely different circumstance is the first thing I will deal with. I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.
Additionally, while keeping pace with the new study rhythm, I will make some friends and get along well with my teachers so that I can feel at ease in college.
What I value next is to get various abilities developed. Besides being independent in both study and life, I will enter for meaningful activities to get more social practice and develop my strong points, which can give me advantages over others.
I’m sure another success is waving at me!