2013届广州市高三英语调研测试试题及参考答案详解
广州市2013届高三年级调研测试
英 语
2013．01
本试卷共10页, 三大题, 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up.
If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until she’s ready to forgive you.
A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.
1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk
2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame
3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable
4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic
5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude
6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join
7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept
8. A. courage B. time C. reason D. strength
9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable
10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset
11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager
12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless
13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly
14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless
15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until she’s ready to forgive you.
A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.
1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk
2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame
3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable
4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic
5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude
6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join
7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept
8. A. courage B. time C. reason D. strength
9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable
10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset
11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager
12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless
13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly
14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless
15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 16 she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 17 (teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 18 the judges had been paid. In
19 (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I 20 (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left 21 waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to 22 beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 23 the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of 24 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left 25 (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 16 she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 17 (teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 18 the judges had been paid. In
19 (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I 20 (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left 21 waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to 22 beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 23 the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of 24 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left 25 (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.