新目标英语七年级下册基础复习
在时态:
语法讲解:
一般现在时:(一)定义:1.表示__________________。2.表示_______________
(二)构成:(1)当谓语动词为be时,________am , he/she/it _______, we/you/they ______________.一般疑问句把_____放在句首,否定句在____后加______.
(2)当谓语动词为have时,he/she/it _________, 其余人称用_______。
(3)当谓语动词为行为动词时,主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。基本变化规则: (请自己总结)
第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时态的否定形式是在__________________,并且把_________用原形。一般疑问句是在)________加,把______用原形。
(4)表示将来时间。用于表示将要发生的动作或事件,或事先安排好的动作。这样的动词有go,come, leave,start, begin等。如:
The meeting________ at 2:00 in the afternoon every Friday.
(5)用于时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如:
I will tell him the news as soon as he __________(come) back.
典型考题:
1、 Is John from the United Kindom?= Does John______ ______the United Kingdom?
2、 They have lunch at home(一般疑问句)。
3、 Mike does his homework evry night。(否定句)
4、 词语辨析:
A little和Little:
A few 和few
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
1、邮局 ________ 2、__________ 投币式公用电话 3、在右边/在左边 ________
在某人的右边/左边 __________ 4、turn right/left________5、________ 散步
6、 玩得开心 ___________7、the way to …_______8、打的/乘出租车 _________
9、go down(along)__________10、_____________穿过...
11、 旅途愉快 ________________12. down /along … 沿着……(街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
13. in the neighborhood = near here 在附近14.____________ 欢迎来到……
15. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of … ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of … 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun = _________ = __________玩得开心,过得愉快
I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很开心。
=I had a good time yesterday.
=I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
16. 到达:get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank
reach + 地方
注意:get 后什么时候要去to.__________________________________
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号 + 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
二、学习方位词
写出本单元所学习的方位词
1\在……前面_________2,在……;后面 __________3,在…和…..之间_________
4在……对面_________ 5紧挨着________6在。。。。上_______7 在。。。。里_______
8在…附近 ___________/____________9在…..里面的前面_________
三、日常交际用语 (问路)
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
四:重点语法
1、there be 句型
自己总结
二种结构:1、________________________________________________
2__________________________________________________
一个原则:___________________________________________________
一个不能:_____________________________________________________.
根据图示完成下面的对话,每空只填一个单词。(10分)
A: Look at this map. What’s in my neighborhood?
B: Let me see. There a school, a , a post office, a bank and a park in your neighborhood.
A: That’s right. Where’s the bank?
B: It’s __ the school and the post office, and it’s the library.
A: Yes. You’re standing at(站在)A. Go the Avenue and turn left. _______ down Center Street. What can you see the right?
B: Er… I can see the . There is a post office next to it. And there is a __________ across from the post office.
A: You’re quite right.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、 重点短语
[重点短语](Language Points)
1、eat grass__________ 2、吃叶子________3、非常含羞__________
4、有几分____________5、南非__________5、play with her friends _____________
6、喜欢去做某事________7、其他动物___________ 8、在晚上_________
9、在白天___________=________10、去动物园________11、起来,起床______________
12、我最喜欢的动物_______________13、保持安静____________________
14、 与老虎保持距离______________15、a five-year-old girl____________
重点单词:
1、 写出下列形容:
可爱的; 聪明的________聪明的,漂亮的__________丑陋的, 难看的_______
聪明的,机灵的_________友好的__________美丽的;美好的_________
害羞的;羞涩的________其他的;另外的_____________
重要句型:
1.Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas?
--Because they’re very cute.
2.Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4.What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
[语法知识] 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?
Where does he live? How are you? How old are you?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Which man is your teacher?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如: I like English. What/How about you? What about playing basketball?
书面表达:
请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇短文,字数40~60。
内容:1. What is your favorite animal?2. Why is it your favorite animal?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
“Want to be + 职业”表示“想成为一名……”
如: I __________a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。
总结:1、学过的有关want的用法还有:1)want sth
2)want to do sth 3) want sb to do sth.
请问:为什么一位演员要用an而不用? _______________________________________
2. What does he do? 他是做什么的?
1) what对“职业”提问。如:
He is a teacher. →____________________?
I am a doctor. →_____________________________?
2) 转换同义句。
What does he do?= What is he? =What’s his job?
又如:What do you do? = ______________? = __________________?
3. People give me their money. 人们把钱交给我。
1)give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。其中sth表某物,称直接宾语;sb表某人,称间接宾语。两者合称“双宾语”。常见结构为:
“动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语” (动词buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常与for搭配;其余与to搭配
Please give some water to me. 请给我一点水。
He sings an English song for us. 他给我们唱了一首英语歌。
2)上面结构也可改写为:
“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即当间宾在前,直宾在后时,中间不加介词。)上面例句可改为:
1、________________________________________________________
2、________________________________________________________
3)当直宾和间宾都是代词时,只能用“give sth to sb”结构。如:只能说That’s my book. Please give it to me. 不能说Please give me it.
4、Be busy doing 忙于做某事。如:
Be busy with sth 忙于某事。如:
翻译:汤姆忙于他的作业。_________________________=______________________.
4. work 与job work 工作、职业。既可作动词,又可用名词。作名词时是不可数名词。Job 工作、职业。是一个可数名词。
5. We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们可以为你提供一份作侍者的工作。
1) for为某人。
2) as 作为。又如:
f翻译:他在工厂当经理_________________________________
5、 尽可能多的写出我们所学过的职业名称:
_______________ _____________ _______________ _________________ ______________
_______ _________ _____________ ___________ ______________ _________ __________
_______ ________ ___________ ___________ _____________ __________ ___________
6、 词语辨析:
1、Interesting和interested
2、wear 和put on
书面表达:写一篇I want to be ……字数不低于60个。
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
1、现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义:______________________________________
2.构成:____________________否定形式:___________
3、归纳:动词的现在分词的构成
a.一般动词后___________
b.以不发音e结尾的词______________
c.以重读、闭音节单辅音字母结尾的词________________
特别注意:
现在进行时态可以表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now、 right now、at the moment灯时间状语及动词______.______等连用。
4、否定句在_________________。一般疑问句:___________________
2、翻译下列词组
1)做作业______________2、看电视___________ 3、读书______________
4、去看电影___________ 5、等待 ______________ 6、谈论____________
7、写信____________ 8、与某人交谈_________ 9、在游泳池游泳__________
10、看报纸_________ 11、打篮球_________ 12、照相________________
13、talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈。注意用介词______ 14、That sounds good. 那听起来不错,分析本短语的句型:_______________________
15、____________= _________. 给某人写信。
3、watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别:Xk b1 .com
1)watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。
2)look 强调发出看的动作,不注重结果。是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加at。
3)see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影(see a comedy)、看病(see a doctor)
4)read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。
4、photo 照片。复数加____。以o结尾的名词只有tomato 和potato的复数加-es其余的加
-s
Unit 6 it is raining
重点短语:
1.join …show _________ 2. _________ 在度假3._____________ 一些…另一些…
4. ___________________ 躺在海滩上 5. ____________这群人6._____________看起来很酷 __________ 听起来很难受 7. sb be relaxed 某人很放松 sth be relaxing 某事令人轻松
8. ____________ 为…作报道9. Yuan Yuan from CCTV (来自)CCTV的圆圆
10. take turns to do sth 轮流干某事 11. so far 到目前为止 12. ask for sth 请求 / 要某物 13. hope to do sth 希望去干某事 14. in order to do sth 为了干某事
15. look for … 寻找…16. rain ______ (雨)下得大 17. _______ my English 提高我的英语水平 18_______________ (情况怎样了?)
19、表示天气的形容词有:______(晴朗的),_______ (多风的),_____(下雨的),snowy_____.humid_____,_______(干燥的),_____(冷的),______(凉爽的),_______(暖和的),____(热的)。_______(多云的)
20、询问天气情况的常用表达方式:①--__________________?今天天气如何?=_________________________________________= What do you think of the Weather today?/What will the weather be like tomorrow? 在回答天气状况时常用“It is(was)+ _________”。
--It"s raining.正在下雨
②--How"s the weather in Wuhan?武汉天气怎样?
--It"s sunny and hot.晴天,而且很热。
Unit 7 What does he look like?
重点短语:
1. look like 看上去像;长得如何
2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发 注意这儿留用_______
3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高 4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材
4、描写人物外貌的方法:描述某人的相貌时通常使用______________(时态),常用句型为
1)、sb+be+形容词 强调某人是……..样子的外形,常用来描述大概的______ ______等。
2)sb+have/has+形容词+名词。强调某人具有…..的相貌特征,常用来描述_____ _____ 等
例如:she____long hair,and she_____of medium height.
5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子
8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长
10. be very popular 非常受欢迎 11. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿
16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重;有点儿笨拙20. never do sth. 决不做某事;从不做某事22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 注意:stop to do 和stop doing的区别:______________________34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
37. remember sb. 记得某人
39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair
戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手
40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not … any more 不再……=_______________
41. go shopping 购物 总结:go +_________表示:______________________.
2 写出描述人物外貌特征的词汇
3 学会使用询问、描述人物外貌特征的句型。
问:___________________________________?
答:______________________________________
4注意区别What do/does...look like?和What do/does...like? What do/does...look like?_____________What do/does...like?_________________
书面表达 假如你在Internet上结识了一位名叫Lisa 的网友,请根据她发给你的有关信息,向你的同学做简要介绍.不少于50字.
姓名 | Lisa | 年龄 | 13 |
籍贯 | 美国纽约 | 学校 | No.3 Middle School |
外貌 | 金黄色长卷发,中等身材,有点胖. | ||
爱好 | 喜欢穿蓝色衣服,喜欢读书和讲笑话.. |
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
Ⅰ短语
1 would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
would like=__________
4 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种…
a kind和a kind of 有什么区别:__________________________________________
some kinds of 许多种…
8 what size 什么尺寸
问"你要哪种碗“ _____________________
9 a large/ medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
10 a noodle house 面馆 house of dumplings 饺子馆 dessert house 甜品屋
11 great special (很棒的)特色菜
15 green tea 绿茶 16 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
17 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
Ⅱ重点语法及注意事项:
1 Would you like to do sth?你愿意做---吗?
肯定回答:___________
否定回答:___________________________
2 Would you like sth--? 你想要---吗?
肯定回答:Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./ OK.
否定回答: No, thanks.
3 What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条?(画线部分可替换)
Beef and tomato noodles, please.
4 What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条?
I’d like a large bowl.
5 Take an order for noodles.点面条。
6 Anything else? 还有别的吗?
else: 用于特殊疑问词,不定代词后。
7 可数名词和不可数名词
① 本单元的可数名词:eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,
② 本单元的不可数名词:rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice
Unit9 How was your weekend?
一、重点词组:
do homework做作业play the guitar弹吉他 play soccer踢足球
思考:play the +_____ .表示:__________.play+_____表示_____________
clean the room打扫房间go to the beach去海滩 go to the movies 去看电影
思考:什么时候用go to ?什么时候就要去to?________________________________________
over the weekend=at the weekend=on the weekend在周末
study for the test准备考试
have a party举行晚会
stay at home呆在家里
do some reading读书 总结:do_____+_______”结构,表示 “做….,干….,进行…..”其中动名词作宾语.
\ 如,do some washing 洗衣服
practice English练习英语 practice+_______ sth 练习做某事
on the afternoon of last Sunday在上个星期日下午
反思:介词on, in, at都表示时间时的用法:__________________________________________________
an interesting talk show有趣的谈话节目
二、重点语法:一般过去时
1) 一般过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直,去,双,改”四字诀。
a) 直:__________________________________
Be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一,三人称单数形式用_____,其他人称用_______
2) 一般过去时的形式
a) Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是_____后面加______一般疑问句是把_______提前并放到______,要求首字母要大写。
b) 实义动词过去式的句式:肯定式:主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.
否定式:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:、No,主语+didn’t
.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?
1) 一般过去时的用法:
a) 主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year.
b) 表示故去经常或反复发生的动作,常与 often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。I often went to school on foot.
c) 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home, he had a short rest.
4)表示一般过去时的时间状语:
a moment ago刚才 yesterday morning, last night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, just now刚才
三、词语辨析
Pay , take, spend, cost
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
根据提示写出下列短语:
1. 呆在家里 2.看望某人的叔叔 3.去山上/去爬山
4.参观博物馆 5.为考试复习 6.在水里玩
7.帮助某人做某事 8.往回走向 9. 在吃正餐的时候
10. 去纽约城 11.去夏令营 12.去海滩
13.在假期里 14. 玩得愉快 15.在拐角处
16.使某人做某事 17. 决定做某事
18\做某事很有趣(快乐)= have a good time doing sth
19. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
20. help sb (to) do sth = _______________ 帮助某人做某事
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
◆ unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
目标语言:give opinions;talk about likes and dislikes
重点句型:What do you think of sitcoms? I love them.
What does she think of sports shows? She doesn’t mind them.
How about..?=What about..?
Thanks for joining us.
I can’t stand it.
重点词组:think of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, si
tuation comedy, game show, weekend talk, a thirteen-
year-
old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing,
thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. Sth= show sth to sb. , show sb around
知识点:
1.how about和what about同义,
2. enjoy的用法
a) enjoy后面接动词时,要使用动名词形式.如enjoy swimming
finish, be busy, mind, go on等词的用法也如此.
b) enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快乐,玩得高兴
3 agree with与 agree to “同意”
Agree with后面通常接表示人的词语,表示 “赞成,同意”某人
Agree to 后面常接表示物或事的词语,而不接表示人的词语.
4talk to与talk with 交谈
Talk 通常是用作不及物动词,意思是 “谈话,说话”. 要表示与某人谈话则应在其后加上介词to 与with. Talk还作名词,意思为 “聊天,谈话”,如have a long talk进行长谈, have a talk with和某人谈谈.
unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
重点句型: What are the rules? We can’t arrive late for class.
Don’t eat in class.
Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
You don’t have to wear a uniform
You have to wear sneakers for gym class.
重点词组:arrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria,
wear a uniform, have to, too many rules,
meet friends, after school, learn the piano,
in class, no talking
知识点:
1.祈使句的用法
a)相关口令
祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;
朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
b)表现形式
●肯定结构:
1. __________________。如:
2. ___________________。如:
3. ____________________。如:\
4、 有些可用no+___________开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加________构成。如:
Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:
Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
2、have to侧重于客观上的必要,作 “必须” “不得不做某事”讲。和其他情态动词的区别在于她具有人称的变化。