山东省淄博六中2015届高三英语第二次诊断性考试试卷及答案
山东省淄博六中2012级第二次诊断性考试
英 语 试 题
2014年10月
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)(此题为变式训练)
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)
1．Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _____．
A．should be set free B．are set free
C．will be set free D. would be set free
2．_____________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．Whichever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever
3．The computer was used in teaching．As a result，not only ___________，but students became more interested in the lessons．
A．saved was teachers’ energy B．teachers’ energy was saved
C．was teachers’ energy saved D．was saved teachers’ energy
4．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________of public health.
A.what B.this C.that D.which
5．I made a promise to myself ____________ this year，my final year in high school，would be different．
A．whether B．what C．how D．that
6．She rushed out,_________the book ______open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
A.left;lain B.left;lay C.leaving;lie D.leaving;lying
7．On the double 11th day,my uncle’s online store has successfully sold ___shoes as last year,that is,it can hardly make _______progress.
A.as many twice;worse B.twice as many ;better
C.as many twice;bad D.twice as many;good
8．— Dear，the skirt I received today is not the same as is shown online．
— _________? But I promise you that we’ll 1ook into it right away．
A. Who says B. How come C．What for D．Why worry
9．__________in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.
A.Being brought up B.Having brought up
C.Bringing up D.Brought up
10．A good advertisement often uses words ______people attach positive meaning.
A.that B.which C.to which D.with which
第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题，满分40分；A篇每题1分，共10分；B篇每题1.5分，共30分。)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I grew up in a little village in England．My father was a struggling 11 ，but I always knew he was special.
Dad’s always been very 12 ．At 15，I started a magazine．It was 13 a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a 14 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine．I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision， as any good father would．When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad 15 me to go into law．And I’ve always regretted it．I wanted to be a biologist， 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 ．You know what you want．Go fulfill it．”As 18 turned out， my little publication wen to become Student，a national 19 for young people in the U．K．
My wife and I have two children，and I"d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me．
11．A．teacher B．driver C．1awyer D．doctor
12．A．understanding B．experienced C．serious D．active
13．A．taking up B. making up C. picking up D．keeping up
14．A．suggestion B．decision C．hand D．choice
15．A．helped B．advised C．persuaded D．suggested
16．A．rather B．but C．and D．therefore
17．A．promise B．task C．belief D．dream
18．A．this B．he C．it D．that
19．A.newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project
20．A．controlled B．comforted C．reminded D．raised
B
The eyes are one of the most expressive of body language．Keith，seventeen，from Montclair， New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 21 the eyes can make．“I had a teacher who 22 heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says．“He seemed to have a strong 23 to know just when I didn’t have the answer．I couldn’t 24 how he could be so 25 .Then it dawned on(逐渐被人明白)me． 26 I didn’t know the answer，I would 27 looking at him．When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back 28 him. From that moment on，I 29 myself to look him in the eye， 30 I knew the answer or not．That trick has 31 me a lot of trouble．”
Many people， 32 some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 33 of testing honesty．If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 34 ，they insist. After many experiments， 35 ，a number of experiments have found out that good liars can make false eye contact．
Eye contact，though not a sure 36 of dishonesty,is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is 37 on you．When he turns his head away， his mind is probably 38 ．But there is 39 ．A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact， no matter how interested he is in the other person．And certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much 40 oriented(适应)to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than，say，the French and the Arabs．
21．A．1etter B. notice C．message D．news
22．A．1ooked B．graded C．1ived D．took
23．A．ability B．body C．mind D．way
24．A．figure out B．speak out C．turn out D．put out
25．A．slow B．sharp C. boring D．cautious
26．A. The first time B．Last time C．Each time D．At times
27．A．hate B．enjoy C．1ike D．avoid
28. A．on B. at C．in D．of
29．A．allowed B forbade C．taught D．persuaded
30．A．when B. whether C．if D．unless
31．A．saved B．given C．increased D．offered
32．A．except B．adding C．beside D．including
33．A．1esson B．way C．chance D．approach
34．A．honestly B．effectively C．efficiently D．constantly
35．A．furthermore B．moreover C．however D．otherwise
36．A．expression B．means C．sign D．trick
37．A．discovered B．1ain C．put D．fixed
38．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．elsewhere D．everywhere
39．A．exception B．expectation C．question D．adaptation
40．A．worse B．1ess C．too D．enough
第二部分阕读理解(共25小题；每小题2分。满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starting in 1972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn．It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those which were caused by lighthing were necessary for forests to maintain(保持)balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn．However， a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially（最初）allowed to burn yet soon out of contro1．As a result，the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park．Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair．
In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day．Many small animals died in the flames．The fires’rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape．Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined rapidly．No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation．Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser(喷泉)Old Faithful．But now its reputation as America"s wonder is damaged permanently．
41．Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were ______________
A. hard to put out B．started by lightning
C. good for the balance of nature D．approved by National Park Service
42．The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 _______________．
A．became out of control at first
B．brought the natural burn policy to an end
C．was allowed to burn continuously
D．destroyed the park completely
43．Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?
A． Because winds were blown from high places．
B． Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．
C． Because the animals lived in lower places．
D. Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot．
44．Yellowstone was famous for its ______________．
A．rare animals B．unique plants C．beautiful scenery D．1ittle streams
45. The text probably comes from _____________．
A．a geography magazine B．a news report
C．a commercial ad D．a science fiction
B
Today we’ll talk about reading．When we read a text，our eyes move across a page in short，quick movements．We recognize words usually when our eyes still fixate(停留，凝视)．Each time they fixate，we see a group of words．This is known as the recognition span or the visual span(视幅)．The length of time for which the eyes stop varies from person to person．It also varies within any parson according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text．In addition，it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately，in the past，many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the page．As a result of this misleading emphasis(强调)on the purely visual aspects of reading，many exercises have been designed to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation．For example，in some exercises，words are flashed on to a screen for a tenth of a second．One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point，taking in the words on either side．Such word patterns are often formed in the shape of pyramids(金字塔)，so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive（连续的）fixation．All these exercises are very clever，but it" s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words．Consequently，for these reasons，many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training，especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated(孤立的)words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text．
46．The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following factors except ______________.
A．1ighting and tiredness
B. the length of a group of words
C．one’s purpose in reading
D．one’s familiarity with the text
47．The author may believe that reading ______________.
A．requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation
B．requires a reader to see words more quickly
C．demands a deeply-participating mind
D．demands more eyes than mind
48．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
A．The ability to see words is not needed for an efficient reading．
B．The reading exercises mentioned are useless for reading.
C．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help improve reading.
D．The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job so far.
49．Which of the following is NOT true? _______________．
A．The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time
B．Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training
C．The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading
D．The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text
50．The tune of the author in writing this text is _________________．
A．critical B．neutral C．supportive D．optimistic
C
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million．The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada．
In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability．Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight．
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life．Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older．There are many progressive(逐渐的)disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness．All are affected by people’s attitude towards them．
Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains．How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers：prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents the greatest barrier of all．It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，that counts．
51．The first paragraph mainly points out that ______________．
A．there are many disabled people in the world
B．the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
C．India has much more disabled people than Canada
D．it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world’s disabled people
52．The key word in paragraph 4 is _______________．
A. disability B．ignorance C．prejudice D．barriers
53．The last word of the text“counts”most probably means ____________．
A．is most important B．is considered C．is included D．is numbered
54．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________________．
A．even the able-bodied may become disabled in some way
B．the disabled prefer to be ignored by the able-bodied
C．prejudice against the disabled should be removed
D．The disabled make up about 10 percent in the UK’s population
55．It can be concluded from the passage that ______________．
A．we should try our best to prevent disablement
B．physical and metal barriers are equally hard to break down
C．we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled
D．all of us will be disabled at a certain time of our life
D
It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well．“It takes an entire village to raise a child．”That’s an old proverb that is being quoted more and more often these days．And I’m pleased about that．
Today，more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents,community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.
Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways．Helping children with homework and studying，going on a field trip，teaching a craft(手工艺)or coaching a child"s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child"s education．And don’t forget to communicate with teachers — they need and respect your input．Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together．It’s important to stay in touch with your child"s education all through his or her school career．
Communities can help children create and achieve new goals．Help with homework, read to a child，coach a children"s team，or provide emotional support．Help solve problems and build self-esteem(自尊).Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom．
Businesses can also help shape our children’s future．invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace．You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities．Show students what goes on during a typical day．Give a mini course for students：how to use a computer；how products are made；how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician，teacher，nurse，or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.
It really does take an entire village to raise a child．So share the responsibility— and the joy— of bringing a child to his or her full potential．
56．The implied advice in the proverb“It takes an entire village to raise a child．” is that ____________．
A．All the people in a village should give food to a child
B．More than one party is responsible for a child’s future
C．Children should be brought up in the village where they were born
D．Schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised
57．According to the text，_____________ should talk with teachers to keep in touch with children’s growth?
A．community members B．businesses
C．organizations D．parents
58．The text was written mainly for ______________．
A．newspaper reporters and developing electricians
B．school teachers and students
C．parents and members in organizations
D．education experts and government officials
59．Students can get developed in practical working skill through ___________.
A．business training B communlty activities
C．parental involvement D．school teaching
60．Which of the following can be the main idea of idea text?
A．Parents play an important part in children’s education．
B．Communities have no effect on the way to new and high ideals．
C．Parents and other organizations should all be responsible for children’s growth
D．Businesses may arrange softie training courses for students．
E
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are，it is the same with the challenges that come withfriendship．When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits．Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do，in most cases all that is needed is commitment(承诺)and communication．
When we are committed to something， it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it．Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt．” rather than“You hurt my feelings．”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster．
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for what they are：small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over,and hurt only serves to make us stronger．It is all part of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will look back on all of this and say,“Hard as it was，it made me who I am today．And that is a good thing．”
61．What is the underlined word“committed”can be replaced by ____________.
A．devoted B satisfied C．smpdsed D．interested
62．It can be inferred from the text that _____________．
A. friendship needs challenges
B．challenges shape our character
C．small hurdles aren’t worth the trouble
D. commitment promotes friendship
63．The writer suggests that _____________ when faced with a challenge．
A. one should call it quits
B. one should temporarily run away from it
C. one should be committed and communicable
D．one should lay it aside for a while
64．According to the passage，if your friend hurts your feelings，you are well advised to _______________．
A．forget it B．talk to him／her about it directly
C．communicate properly with him／her D．run away from it
65．The whole passage is centered on the relationship between _____________．
A．friendship and challenges
B．commitment and communication
C．communication and friendship
D．challenges and the ways to get through
第II卷(共45分)
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)
［1］A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
［2］The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
［3］Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors，attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people．
［4］Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ____________，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home．
［5］It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems．However,a substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive．
［6］The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study．It follows 5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities．
66．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than l 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
67．What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?(no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
68．List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 12 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
70．Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
People will often become _____________ when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical．
第二节 写作(满分30分)
近年来，随着私家车的增加，城市交通越来越拥挤。在中、小学生上学或放学时，校门口以及学校附近拥挤问题更加严重。这给学生、教师、家长和其他市民带来许多不便。尤其值得注意的是，学校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隐患。为此，这引起了不少民众的担忧。你作为一名在校学生，署名张小明，根据以下要点写一封英语信，向本校英语报投稿。
1．为什么要写这封英语信。
2．你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。
3．提出二至三条建议。
注意：词数120-150左右。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Xiaoming
山东省淄博六中2012级第二次诊断性考试英语试题答案
第I卷
单选：1—10 BCCCD DBBA C
完形A：11-15 CAADC 16-20 BDCBD
完形B：21-25 CBAAB 26-30 CDBCB 31-35 ADDAC 36-40 CDCAB
阅读理解：
41—45 CDBCA 46—50 BCCDA 51---55 ADABC
56-60 BDCAC 61—65 ABCCD
第II卷
第一节 阅读表达
答案若与所提供答案不完相符，但未改变意思，一律不扣分。在表达中若出现时态或语态错误，在原分的基础上扣1分；若实词（名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词）用错，每处扣0.5分；连词用错每处扣0.5分；冠词、介词用错，错一处不扣分，错两处扣0.5分。单词拼写错误每两处处扣1分。68题如用动词原形回答且正确扣1分。
66. Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children.
67. The mothers/ Mothers.
68. (1) destroying others’ possessions
(2) taking part in fights
(3) attacking people physically
69. other possible influences/factors;//other factors.
70. energetic/ aggressive
第二节 书面表达
Dear Editor,
I’m Zhang Xiaoming, a student from Grade 3．I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.
With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-by．Many people have been worrying about the hidden traffic problems．So I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be taken．First, we should encourage students to ride their bicycles or walk to school by themselves instead of taking cars, which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health as well．It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others．Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.
I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon.
Yours,
Zhang Xiaoming