2014年浙江省高中英语学业水平测试第二次模拟考试试卷及答案
2014年浙江省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷
英 语 试 题
选择题部分
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
1．Mom bought me ______ MP3 for my birthday present last Sunday.
A. the | B. an | C. a | D. 不填 |
2．---Bob has gone to California.
---Oh, can you tell me when he _________?
A. has left | B. is leaving | C. would leave | D. left |
3．The singer became famous in the early 1980s, _____ the classical music was better than pop music.
A. which | B. when | C. that | D. where |
4．I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. that | B. which | C. it | D. this |
5．You can take as many as you can because they are free of ______.
A. fare | B. charge | C. money | D. pay |
6．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, __________ of them could swim.
A. neither | B. either | C. both | D. none |
7．The girl dreamt of becoming a bird and _______ freely in the sky.
A. flying | B. flew | C. to fly | D. fly |
8．Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach | B. can we arrive | C. we can arrive | D. can we reach |
9．He would rather __________ his life than beg the enemy.
A. give in | B. give out | C. give off | D. give up |
10．---It’s late. I must leave now.
---OK. .
A. Thank you | B. Don’t hurry | C. I’m sorry for it | D. Take care. |
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 11 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 12 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 13 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 14 there I sat, waiting for the light to 15 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 16 .
I started wondering why I 17 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 18 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 19 in going through it.
Much later that 20 , after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 21 me. I think I stopped 22 it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 23 :we don’t go through red lights.
We do 24 we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so 25 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.
11. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
12. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
13. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
14. A. and B. or C. so D. but
15. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
16. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
17. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
19. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
20. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
21. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
22. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
23. A. me B. it C. him D. us
24. A. what B. how C. why D. that
25. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
三、阅读理解（本题有两节，共16小题，每小题2分，共32分。）
第一节：阅读下列材料并做26～41题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That"s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won"t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
26. According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. What does the underlined word 'cracks' mean in the text?
A. 缝隙 B. 表面 C. 夹层 D. 底部
28. The reason why most plants can"t grow on the sandy beach is that .
A. there isn"t enough sunlight B. there is too much water
C. it is too crowded there D. it has little food for plants
29. The passage can most probably be found in a book.
A. science B. history C. travel D. math
B
Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn"t wise(英明的). He didn"t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again with out success.
Then his youngest son walked by. 'What are you doing, father?' he asked and Anansi told him.' Why don"t you carry the basket on your back instead?' his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn"t happy. 'I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!' he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that"s how wisdom went all over the world.
30. Anansi went around the village because_______.
A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck
C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn"t wise enough
31. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from_______.
A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors
32. The underlined word 'it' in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)_______.
A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom
33. The best title for the passage would be_______.
A. Anansi"s wisdom B. The wisdom of Anansi"s son
C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don"t have to drive.
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which
32. The underlined word 'it' in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)_______.
A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom
33. The best title for the passage would be_______.
A. Anansi"s wisdom B. The wisdom of Anansi"s son
C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers
C
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don"t have to drive.
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you"re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
34. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
35. What does the underlined word 'spectacular' in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
37. What"s the writer"s purpose of writing this article?
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there"re many problems in the world.
第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合38～41小题要求的最佳选项。
以下是生活中父母如何和孩子保持良好关系的材料。阅读A至D对这些材料的主题概括, 选出符合每题的最佳选项。
_____ 38. Teenagers have opinions about everything and they aren’t shy about sharing them. So allow them to make more decisions. For example, let them decide when and where to study, what to wear, what sports team to join. However, keep in mind that some decisions can’t be discussed or changed. Parents need to set limits that protect their children’s health and safety.
_____ 39. There’s something happy about the family sitting together around the dinner table. The evening meal is often the time of the day when the family can sit together in one place and talk with each other. So make dinner a family affair. You can use the chance to share the news of the day and make weekend plans.
_____ 40. You can tell your children that you, too, sometimes feel angry or unhappy, which shows your children that you’re not just a parent—you’re a human. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but he or she may feel safe enough to disclose uncomfortable things or feelings.
_____ 41. Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop(偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions. Remember that they are humans and have their own privacy(隐私) just like you. If you think they have some problems, point it out directly, using five little words: “Can we talk about it?” For example, you can use the words such as “I’ve smelled smoke when you walk into the room several times now. Have you been smoking? Can we talk about it?”
A. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children.
B. Share your own feelings with your children.
C. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
D. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
42. I have seen the film, so it is f___________ to me.
43. Please r__________ him of the meeting in case he is late.
44. September is the n___________ month of a year.
45. This case is very h___________, while that case is light.
46. You can look up the word in the d_____________.
47. The boy looked e____________ because he was going to Beijing.
48. To i___________ my spoken English, I should speak English as much as possible.
49. He was s_________ injured, so he must be sent to the hospital at once.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分。）
50．假如你是邮递员李华，描述了你今天送信的一次经历。请根据提示写一篇英文日记。
注意：1. 认真审题，看好提示（人称、时态、文体）
2. 词数100左右, 需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3. 日记的开头已写好。
Sunday, April 17 Rainy
I had an unforgettable experience today.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you"re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
34. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
35. What does the underlined word 'spectacular' in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
37. What"s the writer"s purpose of writing this article?
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there"re many problems in the world.
第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合38～41小题要求的最佳选项。
以下是生活中父母如何和孩子保持良好关系的材料。阅读A至D对这些材料的主题概括, 选出符合每题的最佳选项。
_____ 38. Teenagers have opinions about everything and they aren’t shy about sharing them. So allow them to make more decisions. For example, let them decide when and where to study, what to wear, what sports team to join. However, keep in mind that some decisions can’t be discussed or changed. Parents need to set limits that protect their children’s health and safety.
_____ 39. There’s something happy about the family sitting together around the dinner table. The evening meal is often the time of the day when the family can sit together in one place and talk with each other. So make dinner a family affair. You can use the chance to share the news of the day and make weekend plans.
_____ 40. You can tell your children that you, too, sometimes feel angry or unhappy, which shows your children that you’re not just a parent—you’re a human. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but he or she may feel safe enough to disclose uncomfortable things or feelings.
_____ 41. Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop(偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions. Remember that they are humans and have their own privacy(隐私) just like you. If you think they have some problems, point it out directly, using five little words: “Can we talk about it?” For example, you can use the words such as “I’ve smelled smoke when you walk into the room several times now. Have you been smoking? Can we talk about it?”
A. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children.
B. Share your own feelings with your children.
C. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
D. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
非选择题部分
四、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
42. I have seen the film, so it is f___________ to me.
43. Please r__________ him of the meeting in case he is late.
44. September is the n___________ month of a year.
45. This case is very h___________, while that case is light.
46. You can look up the word in the d_____________.
47. The boy looked e____________ because he was going to Beijing.
48. To i___________ my spoken English, I should speak English as much as possible.
49. He was s_________ injured, so he must be sent to the hospital at once.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分。）
50．假如你是邮递员李华，描述了你今天送信的一次经历。请根据提示写一篇英文日记。
注意：1. 认真审题，看好提示（人称、时态、文体）
2. 词数100左右, 需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3. 日记的开头已写好。
activities | deliver letters(送信), dark clouds, rain heavily, take off clothes, put … on the letters, come to a new address, hand a letter to a little girl, continue to deliver letters. |
The little girl | shout behind , ran up to me, hand me her own raincoat. |
My feelings | …… |
Sunday, April 17 Rainy
I had an unforgettable experience today.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2014年浙江省高中英语学业水平测试第二次模拟考试参考答案和评分标准
一、单项填空
1. B2. D3. B4. C 5. B6. A7. A8. D9. D10. D
二、完形填空
11. A12. B13. C 14. D15. B16. C17. A18. D19. A20. B21. D22. C23. B24. A25. C
三、阅读理解
26. C27. A28. D29. A30. D31. C32. D33. A34. A35. D36. B37. B38. D39. A40. B41. C
四、单词拼写
五、书面表达
