2014年浙江省高中英语学业水平测试模拟试卷一及答案
2014年浙江省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷
英 语 试 题
选择题部分
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)
1._______ English is ________ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
A. 不填; 不填 | B. the; a | C. 不填; the | D. the; 不填 |
2.Thank you for your beautiful scarf. That’s _______ what I need in such a cold winter.
A. exactly | B. finally | C. luckily | D. honestly |
3.Email, as well as letters, ___________ an important part in daily communication.
A. are playing | B. have played | C. is playing | D. play |
4.The traffic is heavy these days. I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can | B. must | C. need | D. might |
5.The GDP for 2013 is expected to rise by more than _______ 8 percent.
A. any other | B. the other | C. another | C. others |
6.The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, with her grandchildren ____ around and ______ attentively.
A.seating;listening | B. seated; listened | C. seating; listened | D. seated; listening |
7.---Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?
--- It was in the hall ____ the students often have a meeting.
A. where | B. which | C. that | D. when |
8.---Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.
---Yeah, bad weather stops her.
A. while | B. unless | C. because | D. since |
9.Many universities provide scholarships for those outstanding students _______ financial aid.
A. in place of | B. in face of | C. in debt of | D. in need of |
10.---Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better.
---_______________.
A. I’d love to | B. I’m with you on that | C. It’s up to you | D. It’s my pleasure |
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分。阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,然
后在11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。)
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They
11 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 12 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 13 was done, Simon said to his wife, 'Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).' 'Oh, that"s a good idea,' said his wife. 'But please don"t tell him,' said Simon, 'If he knows I put the rice there, he will 14 take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor"s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 15 strange. 'I took a bag of rice to Victor"s house last night, 16
I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 17 did that happen?'
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother"s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 18 number of bags in his barn again! 'This is very strange,' he thought.
That night he 19 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother"s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 20 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 21 too.
'Younger Brother!' Simon cried, 'What are you doing?'
'I was 22 you, Older Brother,' said Victor, 'Your family is 23 than mine. I thought you needed more rice. “The two brothers quickly 24 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 25 what had happened. 'It is good to have a brother like you,' they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
11. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed
12. A. until B. at C. through D. with
13. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories
14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever
15. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
16. A. so B. and C. but D. or
17. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
18. A. small B. different C. huge D. same
19. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried
20. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife
21. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand
22. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about
23. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier
24. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. explained
25. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at
三、阅读理解(本题有两节,共16小题,每小题2分,共32分。)
第一节:阅读下列材料并做26~41题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Siri. The intelligent assistant that helps you get things done. All you have to do is ask.
Now you can use your voice to use your iPhone 4S. Just talk to Siri as you would to a person: “Do I need an umbrella?” or “Where’s the closest ATM?” Siri not only understands what you say, it knows what you mean. It figures out the right apps to use to find the right answer. Then, just like a personal assistant, it answers you. Siri makes phone calls, sends messages, schedules meetings, sets reminders, and more. How much more? Just ask, and Siri tells you that, too.
Dual-core A5 chip: the most powerful iPhone ever.
Two cores in the A5 chip provide up to two times more power and up to seven times faster graphics. And you’ll feel the effects. iPhone 4S is quick and responsive, which makes all the difference when you’re launching apps, surfing the web, gaming, an doing just about everything. And no matter what you’re doing, you can keep on doing it. Because the A5 chip is so power-efficient, iPhone 4S has outstanding battery life.
FaceTime. It’s even better face-to-face.
FaceTime of iPhone 4S lets you hear a voice and see the face that goes with it—iPhone to iPhone, iPad 2, iPod touch, or Mac over Wi-Fi. So no matter where they are, no matter where you are, you’ll always be there. Making a FaceTime call is just as easy as making a phone call. And it’s even easier with Siri. Just tell Siri “FaceTime with Mom” and you show up, smile and wave hello. You’ll never miss a big event, an important meeting or a good laugh. And who wouldn’t be happy to see your face?
26. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. how to use iPhone 4S B. some models of iPhone 4S
C. some special uses of iPhone 4S D. how to understand some pictures
27. What is special about Siri?
A. It can take photos. B. It can make videos.
C. It can write messages. D. It can answer questions.
28. Which of the following helps iPhone 4S to perform fast?
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FaceTime?
A. It can be used together with Siri.
B. It allows you to see the other person’s face.
C. It allows you to hear the other person’s voice.
D. It can only be used between iPhone and iPhone.
B
A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert .The stream then thought, 'I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert! But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed add was very unhappy 'Maybe I can"t reach the ocean in the end,' she said sadly to herself,
At this lime, a deep voice came, 'If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river .” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, 'That"s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.'
'That’s because you can"t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and left yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean .”said the desert,
'Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No !No !'The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
'The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,' explained the desert very patiently.
'And whether you"re a river or vapor, your nature never changes ,”continued the desert.
Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze , while carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome(克服) the difficulties in your life to head for the success ,you should also change the way you used to be.
30. Before the stream reached the desert, she didn"t _______ .
A . believe in herself . B. meet any difficulties
C. want to cross the dessert D. worry about the journey to the ocean
31.The underlined word 'it 'in Paragraph 3 refers to________ .
A .stream B.breeze C. vapor D. desert
32. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________ .
A. our lives are as easy as the little stream"s
B. it is difficult for us to succeed
C. We must keep the way we used to be
D. we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes
33. From the passage, we know that the stream in the end.
A. crossed the desert B. stopped her journey
C. failed to reach the ocean D. disappeared in the air
C
In 1971 there was a war in a part of Nigeria called Biafra, in western Africa. People were dying, children were hungry and there was a lot of disease. There were thousands of people who needed medical help-but there were no doctors or nurses to help them. Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers, and some of them decided to start an organization to help the people in disasters (灾难) all over the world. That was when medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) was born.
Since it started, MFS has helped people all over the world. The disaster might be war or an earthquake that means people need medical help .
About 90%money that MSF needs comes from personal donations (捐款) ; the rest come from governments and business. MSF helps everyone, it doesn"t matter who they are.
MFS has about 3,000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60 different countries. These volunteers do many different things:some, of course, care for people who are sick or injured, and others, train local doctors and nurses in their own countries. MFS also sends engineers te poor countries to help people to do things like making wells,so they can have clean water .
▲ They are sometimes attacked(进攻) or killed. For example, five MFS volunteers were killed in Afghanistan in 2004.
All the volunteers worked hard, the act of their great bravery and their selfless spirit moved
the world In 1999. MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.
34. When did medecins Sans Frontieres begin?
A. In 1999. B. In 2004. C. In 1971. D. In 1949
35. Where does the money for MSF come from?
A. It comes from personal donations only.
B.It comes from governments and Business only.
C. About 10% money comes from personal donations.
D. About 10% money comes from governments and business .
36. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5 properly"?
A. There was a war in Africa.
B. The local people are in danger.
C. It is often dangerous work for the volunteers.
D. Some volunteers were killed in Afghanistan.
37. Which of the following shows the writer"s opinion?
A. In 1999. MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize. B. MSF has about 3,000 volunteer doctors.
C. MSF has helped people all over the world. D. All the volunteers are brave and selfless.
第二节:阅读下列材料,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合38~41小题要求的最佳选项。
毕业之际,同学之间会互写同学录并互赠礼物。以下是四位同学的留言。
请结合以上留言,从A,B、C、D四个选项中帮助他们选择合适的礼物。
A. Mo Yan"s novel B. A basketball
C. A swim suit D. A CD Of classical music
38. 39. 40. 41.
非选择题部分
四、单词拼写(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分。)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
42.Don"t make any n________ when you are in the library.
43.Please c________ your test paper before you hand it in.
44.The restaurant is open every day e________ Monday.
45.I"m so tired that I can h________ keep my eyes open.
46.The meat is producing a terrible s________. Throw it away!
47.The new semester usually begins in September, the n________ month of a year.
48.In summer, the days are longer and the nights are s________ .
49.In China, men and women are e ; they have the same rights and opportunities as each other.
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分。)
50.从小到大,有些经历肯定让你终身难忘。请你用An unforgettable experience为题写一篇词数100左右的英语短文,要求包含下列要点:
1. 简单描述这一经历。
2. 你的感想。
注意:开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
An unforgettable experience
Life is full of various experiences, some of which are unforgettable. I still remember _______________________________________________________________________________
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2014年浙江省高中英语学业水平测试模拟试卷一参考答案和评分标准
一、单项填空
1. C 2.A 3. C 4.C 5.C 6. D 7.A 8. B 9.D 10.B
二、完形填空
11.C. 动词辨析。A-不喜欢, B-讨厌, C-爱, D-享受。根据文章后面提到“ always took care of one another”,可知两兄弟是相亲相爱,故选C。12. A。介词和连词。句意:每天他们从早工作到晚上。13. B。名词辨析。第一段最后一句提示“…from their fields.”14. A. 副词辨析。下文可知Simon偷偷将米放在Victor家,因为如果V知道了是他给的,是不会接受的。因此选A-从不。 B-有时候, C-常常,D-曾经。15. D。代词。Something strange, 一些奇怪的事情,由下文可知米袋的数量没变。16. C。连词。句意:昨晚我将一袋大米放在V家,但我仍然在仓库里有相同的米袋数,表转折。A-因此, B-和,D或者,否则。17. A。疑问词。句意:这是如何发生的?18. D。形容词辨析。由第三段最后第二句中的the same number及第四段第二句中的again这词提示,米袋数还是没变,故选same。19. D。动词辨析。S再次尝试了。 A-小的, B-不同的, C-巨大的。根据句意选D。20. B。 名词辨析。在晚上, S背着米袋路上看到一个人,选B-人。 A-兄弟(这时候还没认出来), C-姐妹, D-妻子。21. B。由此段第二句话中shoulder,及最后一句中too可知,也是肩上扛了东西。A-背部, C-头部, D-手。22.D.短语辨析。A-感到骄傲, B-有礼貌, C-对…感到生气, D-担心。由文章可知V很担心S的家庭,觉得他们家更大,更需要米,故选D。23. C。形容词辨析。由下文可知应是家庭更大,A-更小,B-更富有, D更开心,均不符。24. B。动词辨析,A-记起,B-意识到, C-想象, D-解释。句意:这两兄弟突然意识到他们都在互相给对方送米。25. A。动词短语辨析。A-嘲笑, B-梦见,C-指向, D对….大喊。
三、阅读理解
26. C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30. D
31. B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35. D
36. C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40. D 41. A
四、单词拼写
42. noise(s) 43. check 44. except 45. hardly 46. smell
47. ninth 48. shorter 49.equal
五、书面表达
Life is full of various experiences, some of which are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experience with my classmates for 16 km a year ago. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, thinking it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather getting hotter and hotter, I found my legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because of long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination.
Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive and rewarding. I learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happens, we should never give up, and we will finally achieve what we want to.