扬州市2014年初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷及答案
扬州市2014年英语中考第一次模拟考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至45题，第Ⅱ卷为第46至81题。试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
说明：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将本人的姓名、学校、试考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷上选择题答案和第Ⅱ卷上非选择题答案均必须填涂或填写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束，只上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
--- Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. to, to C. for, with D. for, to
2. --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
3. --- Did you have a good time at Laura’s birthday party?
--- Yes, indeed. It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
4. --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
--- I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. when I can use it B. what I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
5. ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
--- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
6. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such
7. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
8. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
--- _______. I’ll go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
9. --- Is this park you’ve visited recently?
--- Yes, it"s the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. the one B. that C. which D. the one which
10. --- It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--- I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
11. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?
--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
12. --- After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
--- That’s great!
A. put up B. came up with C. caught up with D. set up
13. --- Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
--- No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading
14. --- What did Mr Green say to you?
--- “What a heavy rain! How did you come here?” He asked________.
A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result
15. --- Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th.
How about watching the evening show there?
--- ________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 16 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every 17 gets its light either from daylight 18 the window 19 from the lamps or electricity, 20 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your 21 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it 22 for your eyes as if you were in a 23 room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is 24 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your 25 side toward the window. This is very good for 26 , but if you were writing, the shadow 27 fall across the page and bother you 28 .
There is another way – sit 29 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 30 the same.
16. A. eyes B. heads C. books D. hands
17. A. man B. woman C. house D. animals
18. A. from B. through C. into D. inside
19. A. and B. then C. as D. or
20. A. but B. until C. if D. when
21. A. side B. back C. body D. front
22. A. good B. bad C. useful D. clear
23. A. bright B. clean C. dirty D. dark
24. A. in B. into C. on D. to
25. A. front B. back C. left D. right
26. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. studying
27. A. can B. may C. would D. will
28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
29. A. by B. with C. against D. near
30. A. only B. never C. not often D. always
三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(1)
Teddy Smith’s Fast Food Open: 10:00 a.m.---10:30 p.m. Lunch served till 2:00 p.m. Dinner served till 9:30 p.m. Eat in or take away | ||
Mains(主食) Beef Steak $ 4.25 Hamburger $ 3.15 (small) $ 3.95 (large) Noodles $ 2.05(small) $ 2.50 (large) | Desserts Ice Cream $ 1.25 Flavours(味道)： Banana, Chocolate, Apple Apple Pie $ 0.75 Chocolate Cake $ 0.95 | Drinks Soft Drinks $ 0.75 (small) $ 0.95 (large) Flavours(味道)： Cola, Apple, orange Coffee or Tea $ 1.25 |
31. When do they stop serving dinner?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 9:30 p.m.
32. How much do a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink cost?
A. $ 4.1. B. $ 5.85 C. $ 6.00. D. $ 6.60
33. How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(2)
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.
Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage (孤儿院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.
Food Shelter（救助站）---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.
Seniors’ Home (敬老院) ---help the elderly people clean up their homes.
Community (社区) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.
As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice:
Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students get used to their school life soon.
Provide graduating students with information on future studies.
34. Volunteers don’t want to get ________ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. some presents D. a job
35. How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?
A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three
36. The volunteers can ________ in the community center.
A. give the sick person hope
B. give out food or water to the people who need it
C. play with the children in orphanage
D. clean up the yard
37. From the passage, you know the following volunteer jobs can be done at school except _______.
A. helping students who come from poor families
B. helping the students who have bad habits
C. helping the student to copy others" homework
D. helping the students in trouble with their studies
(3)
For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
38. For a long time humans think ________.
A. they can surely find life on Mars
B. there may be life on Mars
C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now
D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it
39. The two robots ________.
A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B. were sent to Mars to find some stones
C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far
40. The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed
C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful
D. Mars is called the “death planet”
41. From this passage we learn that ________.
A. the two robots have found water on Mars
B. Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit
C. it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars
D. Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars
(4)
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
42. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
43. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away
44. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
45. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. I could see her playing the computer games ________ the window. (透过)
47. Look at the sign！We are not ________ to park cars here. (允许)
48. The Chinese _________ cares about the people in the drought-hit areas all the time. (政府)
49. It will be much ________ tomorrow. Please drive your car as carefully as you can. (多雾的)
50. Our Maths teacher spent 2 hours _________ the tough problems to us like this. (解释)
51. So far, five ________ of the boys in Tom’s class have visited the Slender West lake. ( twelve)
52. He was so _________ that he wore different socks on his feet. (care)
53. Come and warm _________ by the fire, Millie and Jane! (you)
54. --- Can you tell me the time of her _________? (arrive) ---It’s on May the twentieth.
55. _________ you go, I will go with you. (where)
五、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of 56 the environment | |
Problems | ◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More 57 being cut down. ◆ More waste products being 58 into rivers. ◆ More 59 being born. |
Causes | ◆ The world is becoming too 60 . ◆ Modern methods make the situation 61 . |
62 | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
Solutions | ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be 63 for everyone. ◆ Use modern methods of 64 control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the 65 will be better and cleaner. |
六、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, or more than 280 people each day. There was a great n 66 to change the situation.
In October of 2003, our new Traffic Law (法律) became a law and it was first put into use during the May Day holiday in 2004. It has new rules for d 67 and pedestrians (行人). For example, drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must s 68 to let them walk. And if bus drivers smoke or make phone calls while
d 69 , they can be fined (处罚). Buses that carry too many people are also a 70 the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more s 71 under the new law. They must cross the streets at crosswalks. If not, the police will fine them. Also, they shouldn’t climb o 72 the fences (栅栏) along the streets. Even if there are no policemen around, don’t think it’s safe to cross the street on a r 73 light. Traffic police have got monitors (监视器). These machines can take their
p 74 and help the police find them later. If you bike to school, it’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You should be fined fifty yuan.
Drivers and pedestrians must work t 75 to make the streets safer.
七、书面表达 (计30分)
A. 句子翻译。(共5小题；每小题2分；计10分)
76、她是如此聪明的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
.
77、和看电视相比，我弟弟更喜欢与他的同学们打篮球。
.
78、我认为他们瞧不起穷人是不对的。
.
79、约翰过去周末常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
.
80、由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了三个小时。
.
81、B. 写作 (计20分)
去年秋季始，江苏省全面实施教育新政，严格控制学生在校时间，转变课堂教学方式，请你就实施教育新政前后你校的变化写一篇英文报道，同时发表你个人看法。
教育新政前 | 教育新政后 | |
1. 学生在校学习时间长，每天超过十个小时。 | 1. 在校学习时间减少，每天不到七个小时。 | |
2. 课堂上只要认真听老师讲授就行了。 | 2. 课堂上同学们经常互相讨论，有充足的自学时间。 | |
3. 学生身心疲惫，上课经常迟到。 | 3. 学生兴趣高，到校准时，学习能力明显增强。 | |
个人看法 | …… | |
注意：1. 请根据以上提供的信息写报道，个人看法可自由发挥。
2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
3. 词数：100词左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：实施conduct, 教育新政 the New Educational Policy。
My school conducted the New Educational Policy last autumn and great changes have taken place since then.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第I卷（选择题 60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
答案：1－5 CACAB 6---10 CCCAA 11—15 BBDCB
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
答案：16—20 CCBDA 21—25 BBDAD 26---30 BCDBD
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
答案：（1）31－33 DCB （2）34－37 BADC （3）38－41 BCAC （4） 42－45 BCCD
第II卷（非选择题 60分）
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
答案： 46. through 47. allowed 48. government 49. foggier 50. explaining
51. twelfths 52. careless 53. yourselves 54. arrival 55. Wherever
五、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
答案： 56. protecting 57. trees 58. put 59. babies 60. crowded
61. worse 62. Result 63. available 64. birth 65. earth
六、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
答案：66. need 67. drivers 68. stop 69. driving 70. against
71. safely 72. over 73. red 74. pictures/photos 75. together
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
答案：76. She is so smart that we all like her./
1分 1分
She is such a clever girl that we all like her.
1分 1分
77. My brother prefers playing basketball with his classmates to watching TV. /
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
My brother would rather play basketball with his classmates than watch TV.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
78. I don’t think it is right of them to look down on the poor./
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
I think it is wrong of them to look down on the poor.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
79. John used to chat with his friends on the Internet at weekends.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
80. Because of the bad weather, the plane took off three hours late.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
B. 写作（计20分）
My school conducted the New Educational Policy last autumn and great changes have taken place since then.
Before the New Educational Policy, we had to study at school for too long, usually for over ten hours every day. In class, we just listened to our teachers carefully. Feeling tired from to time, we used to be late for school.
Now we spend less than seven hours studying at school every day. In class, my classmates and I often have a hot discussion with each other and have enough time to learn on our own. As a result, all of us become so interested in our subjects that we are no longer late for school and our learning abilities are getting stronger and stronger.
I think that the New Educational Policy is meaningful because it has helped us learn better, improve all our abilities and enjoy ourselves at the same time.
评分标准：
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
三档文 9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（1-2个）句子可读。