2015年山西省中考英语试卷及答案
2015山西省中考英语
第I卷（共75分）
I.听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.
( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.
( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.
( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.
( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late.
B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.
C. Because Frank played games all night.
第三大题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?
A. Sleepy. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?
A. By asking them to join me.
B. By letting them make new friends.
C. By telling them the importance of exercise.
( A ) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?
A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.
B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.
C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.
( C ) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?
A. I’ll change myself.
B. I’ll give up exercise.
C. I’ll do exercise alone.
( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.
B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.
C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( C ) 16. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are good memories.
A. is B. her C. their
( B ) 17. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A. voice B. taste C. shape
( A ) 18. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A. follow B. break C. make
( A ) 19. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.
A. can B. would C．need
( C ) 20. —This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.
—Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A. first B. second C. third
( C ) 21. —Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
( B ) 22. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.
A. luckily B. bravely C. easily
( A ) 23. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams teachers. Student.s must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through
24. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A. until B. because C. though
( A ) 25. —Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A. in trouble B. in style C. in order
( C ) 26. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A. deal with B. worry about C. look after
(A) 27．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can"t imagine how much they knowledge !
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for
( C ) 28．—A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.
— . I mean, we"re all going to be old one day, too.
A. lake teasy B. Not at all C. You"re right
(B) 29. —You look unhappy, John. ?
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. You want to rest B. What"s wrong C. How do you do
( A )30．—2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year．Many places may be short of water．Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder .
—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do
B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weatller
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday is Father"s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 31 mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn"t invited me. I was in my room 32 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It"s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and 34 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I fbrgot to be 35 with them and then went with tllem. When I came home, I found a 36 0n the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．“Dad has had an 37 ．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．“Your father told the driver to leave 38 alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more，but I didn"t hear. I didn"t hear anything 39 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 40 himself. He didn"t want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him 41 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was 42 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him．
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It"s okay, sweetheart. I"ll be okay.”
“No, I said,“I mean about 43 I said to you that day. You know, that moming?”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I mmember 44 about tIlat day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile．
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）. And we alI have the power to 45 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
( B ) 31. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful
( A ) 32. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up
( B ) 33. A. common B. last C. careless
( C ) 34. A. led B. encouraged C. invited
( B ) 35. A. strict B. angry C. pleased
( C ) 36. A. leLter B. diary C. note
( A ) 37, A. accident B. illness C. examination
( B ) 38. A. me B. him C. her
( A ) 39. A. except B. among C. towards
( B ) 40. A. hide B. save C. express
( A ) 41. A. when B. until C. before
( B ) 42. A. really B. finally C. suddenly
( C ) 43. A．how B．why C. what
( C ) 44. A. something B. everything C. nothing
( B) 45. A. keep B. choose C. understand
Ⅳ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal（理想的）school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.
( B ) 31. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful
( A ) 32. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up
( B ) 33. A. common B. last C. careless
( C ) 34. A. led B. encouraged C. invited
( B ) 35. A. strict B. angry C. pleased
( C ) 36. A. leLter B. diary C. note
( A ) 37, A. accident B. illness C. examination
( B ) 38. A. me B. him C. her
( A ) 39. A. except B. among C. towards
( B ) 40. A. hide B. save C. express
( A ) 41. A. when B. until C. before
( B ) 42. A. really B. finally C. suddenly
( C ) 43. A．how B．why C. what
( C ) 44. A. something B. everything C. nothing
( B) 45. A. keep B. choose C. understand
Ⅳ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal（理想的）school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.
( A ) 46. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.
A. more enjoyable things
B. a comfortable computer room
C. a place to switch off from the lessons
( C ) 47. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can .
A. play sports B. play instruments C. play computer games
( B ) 48. Richard wants to have off every week.
A. two days B. three days C. four days
( A ) 49. Rebecca may like according to the passage.
A. playing music B. chatting with friends C. doing some shopping
( C ) 50. We can infer (推断) that in the four children"s opinion, the ideal school sbould be a place where . .
A. students can learn more knowledge
B. students can get on well with their teachers
C. students" wishes and interests can be respected
（B）
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Euurope in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery sport（风景胜地） on the moon, many hotels have been bealt. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The dserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly cleveloped. Very few people have to work on tlle farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don"t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
( C ) 51. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A. Many green plants.
B. Many wilcl animals.
C. Many interesting places.
( B ) 52. What"s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没
( C ) 53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People only eat foods in pill form.
B. People don"t have plenty of crops.
C. People run the farms by using high technology.
( C )54．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A. Because they want to be healthier.
B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
( A )55．What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?
A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
(C)
Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn"t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, they said, woulcl come after you with his gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson"s house on the way to Amy"s house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she"d heard about him.
Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn"t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man"s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today. ”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.
As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he"s the meanest man in town. Why was he so nice to us?”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn"t veryfriendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After some more tome, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
We’re aways trying to achieve so much, and it’s so easy to get caught up in(被卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s smile to others.
( B ) 56. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .
A. he disliked children
B. he was a bad-tempered man
C. he always took a gun with him
( B ) 57. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was .
A. very mad B. quite happy C. really scared
( C ) 58. From the passage, we can know that .
A. Amy was’t afraid of Dawson before
B. Janet never heard about the stories of Dowson
C. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day
( C ) 59. The underlined sentense “he started smiling real smiles” means “Mr. Dawson ”.
A. got to like Amy’s smile day by day
B. didn’t know how to smile until he met Amy
C. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling
( B ) 60. The best title for the passage may be .
A. Smile Brings a Big Success
B. Smile Improves the Relationship
C. Smile Changes the Environment
第Ⅱ卷 （共45分）
Ⅴ.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Game of Language | |
Greeting each other | &“How are you?” is a nice but 61. question. &It is only another way of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. |
Talking about an idea | &People don’t say 62. what they mean. &It isn’t very polite if you don’t 63. strongely. |
Finishing a talk | &Many talks 64. the phone finish when one person says “Someone’s at the door.” &The excuse for ending a 65. is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt others. |
The rule: Try to be nice to each other, | |
Ⅵ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。
（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 66
A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?
B: 67 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.
B: 68 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?
A: It’s hard to say ... 69 You"d better visit it if you"re free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?
A: No problem. Let"s make it. 70
B: Catch you.
A. Me too. B. No, never. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Catch you later. E. That’s a good idea. F. There is so much to see. G. How about your weekend? |
66. G 67. B 68. E 69. F 70. D
Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分， 共10分）
阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online. 3673 people from six Europe countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent(百分之……) of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion（结论） that most of men like buying electronic products. The following are all these people’s background details.
71．Among the 3673 people, why do you think most of them are men?
Because most of men like buying electronic products (online). / Because they are (more) interested in (buying) electronic products.
72．In total, what percent of people are married?
73% of the people are married. / 73%. / Seventy-three percent.
73. As for work situation, what do 7% and 9% refer to（指）？
7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government. / Studying and government.
74．According to the charts, what conclusion about the relationship between education and income can you probably draw?
I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get, the higher income they get. / The higher education, the higher income. / Many of the people who get a university education have the income above average. / …
75. Who lieks shopping online around you? What does he or she think of it?
My mother / M y father / … likes shopping online. / My mother / M y father / … （does）. She / He thinks it’s very conveniet. / …
Ⅷ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
so we who teach bright different he eye show heart complete understand |
Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）. Most people feel so hard 76 their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child, I 77 to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s 78 , you just want to doas much as you can.
I had an experience with a young man 79 people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to.people around 80 . I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 81 _ in his life.
After a while, I realized that he wasn"t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 82_ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I 83 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 84 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone’s day 85 . Why not do it from now on?
76. to show 77. was taught 78. eyes 79. who / whom
80. us 81. difference 82. completely 83. have understood
84. so 85. brighter
Ⅸ．书面表达（共15分）
某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间……”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询……”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果……”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包含以下要点：
●What js your favorite class like?
●Please tell us an unforgettable experience you"ve had in your class.
●Please give at least two suggestions.
要求：1．词数80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
2．邮件的格式已给出，开头、结尾不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.
I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class. Several days ago I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out．So I had to ask my classmates for help． After a considerable discussion，we solved the
problems in our group. How excited I was!
Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions．Firstly，please don"t teach us too much in class. We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class．Secondly，please provide us with some laptops if possible，so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class，you see.
That"s all. Thank you.
Best wishes，
Zhang Hua