2011-2012学年中考英语模拟试卷（附答案）（一）

(    ) 1. ----- _____ to Beijing?

        ----- Yes, and I will be back next week.

       A. Have you gone B. Have you been C. Are you going D. did you go

(    ) 2. -----Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.

        ----- _____ .

       A. Not at all B. Just so-so C. No, it isn’t D. Thank you

(    ) 3. ----- That’s $50, please.

        ----- _____ .

       A. Yes, please B. Not today, thanks C. Here you are D. Fine, thanks

(    ) 4. ----- What do you think of the song?

        ----- _____ .

       A. I like it, too B. I like music very much

       C. With pleasure D. It sounds sweet

(    ) 5. ----- _____ ?

        ----- Orange, I think.

A. What is it B. How is the food

    C. What colour do you think of it D. Is there any fruit around here

(    ) 6. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.

A. both B. all C. neither D. none

(    ) 7. The lift _____ , so we had to walk up the stairs.

       A. was broken down B. were broken down  C. broke down D. broke

(    ) 8. They were very happy to _____ the League.

       A. take part in B. join C. go in for D. join in

(    ) 9. They’re late. The film _____ for 5 minutes.

       A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started

(    )10. Many girls would like to _____ shirts in summer.

       A. put on B. dress C. have D. wear

(    )11. _____ important news you’ve told me!

       A. How an B. How C. What an D. What

(    )12. These exercises are not difficult. This is ______ I can finish doing them in a 

short time.

       A. because B. because of C. why D. as

(    )13. We find _____ important to use a foreign language well.

       A. that B. it C. this D. its

(    )14. Sandy’s pictures will be _____ exhibition in our school next week.

       A. at B. of C. on D. in

(    )15. This pair of trousers is _____. Can I _____?

A. enough cheap, try on them B. cheap enough, try them on

C. enough cheap, try on it D. cheap enough, try it on

(    )16.Our team ______ theirs by the score 2-1 in the final football match.

A. won B. hit C. beat D. failed

(    )17.Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ______ 

too much.

A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost

(    )18. The more exercise you take, the ______ you will be.

A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse

(    )19. The dinner didn’t start ______ all the friends arrived.

A. when B. while C. until D. if

(    )20. -----Could you tell me ______________?

----- It’s about ten minutes’ ride.

A. where is your school     B. how far your school is from here

C. when do you go to school D. how far is your school from here

(    )21. -----What"s one -fourth and a half, do you know? 

----- Yes, it"s _____.

        A. two-sixths B. three-fourths   C. one-three   D. three-sixths

(    )22. This is         song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it        beautiful one?

A.the /the   B.a/a     C.the /a   D.a /the

(    )23. I like this silk dress ,and it       so soft and comfortable.

   A.is feeling   B.feels       C.has felt     D.is felt

(    )24. Aunt Li often asks her son         too much meat. It"s bad for his health. 

A.don"t eat   B.not to eat   C.not eat       D.to not eat

(    )25. Please don’t stand up in class until you _________.

 A. were told to   B. are told     C. are told to   D. were told

Bill Gates’ friends knew that he was different even when they were children. One of them said, “We all knew that Bill was  26   than us. Sometimes we could not understand him.”

Bill was also  27  of his classmates in maths and science,  28  his parents sent him to Lakeside—a boy’s school for  29  students. It was Seattle’s  30  school.

In 1968, the school made a decision that changed  31  Bill Gates’ life. In that school, money  32  mainly by parents, which could make the school  33  and use it through a teletype machine(电传打字机). The students typed in a few words on the teletype machine and a few seconds later the computer typed back to students. Bill Gates  34  it at once. From then on,  35  could stop Bill  36  it.  37  he was free, he would run to the computer room to use the machine. He became  38  excited about it that he soon was much better than his teachers in knowledge of computer.

At fourteen, Bill was already writing  39  for the computer. And they  40  in what was to become Bill’s second language, BASIC.

(    )26.A.worse   B. richer C. cleverer   D. bright

(    )27. A. top       B. worst     C. weak       D. well

(    )28. A. but       B. so         C. yet         D. when

(    )29. A. American   B. poor       C. rich       D. excellent

(    )30. A. farthest     B. most famous   C. biggest     D. most beautiful

(    )31. A.13 years old   B. 13-year old   C.13-year-old   D. 13 year old

(    )32. A. are given     B. is given       C. was given     D. was sent 

(    )33. A. having a computer   B. to have a teletype machine      

C. have a computer     D. have a teletype machine

(    )34. A. becomes interested in     B. was afraid of   

C. was interested in         D. looked forward to

(    )35. A. nothing     B. everything   C. something     D. anything 

(    )36. A. to study     B. study       C. for studying D. from studying

(    )37. A. Sometimes   B. Whenever   C. Wherever     D. However

(    )38. A. such B. very C. so D. much

(    )39. A. American fables B. short programmes  

C. funny stories     D. some words

(    )40. A. were made   B. wrote   C. were writing   D. were written

    When most people think of the Olympics, they don’t think of science. But in the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.

    It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry (森林学). This time, I went to the Olympiad with my school’s team. We had worked hard, but this was the state competition. It would be hard to win. 

    The Olympiad was out of town, so we got to ride on a bus and stay in a hotel for a night. The Olympiad was in three big rooms. When we got there, we set up our team’s “camp” off to one side. The big day had come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That’s when students build small towers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it---it broke! I felt bad for her. After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don’t know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work. At last, it was time for my favorite event---forestry. Another student was also in the forestry event. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. At the end, it was time for the awards (颁奖), l was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.

    I had a great time at the Science Olympiad. I can’t wait for next year!

41. The writer felt _______ about the competition.

A. nervous   B. excited   C. sad     D. bad

42. We know that _______.

A. you know a lot about biology if you’re good at forestry

B. it’s the first time for the writer to be in the competition

C. the writer had to do some experiments in the competition

D. the state competition lasted several days

43. The writer took part in the competition _______.

A. in the morning   B. at noon C. in the afternoon   D. at night

44. The writer_______ at the Science Olympiad.

A. won the first prize   B. lost the state competition

C. enjoyed himself   D. got 40 different kinds of leaves

From this year, new electronic(电子的) cards will take the place of the plastic identity cards (ID cards) which are carried by all the Chinese citizens over 16.

The new ID card has a microchip(微芯片). Personal(个人的) information will be locked into the card so that people won’t be able to use false identities.

China’s plastic ID cards came into use 18 years ago, and a similar system(相似的系统) is used in many other countries. However, the information on a card is different from nation to nation. Most ID cards show the holder’s name, sex, date of birth and photo, as well as his or her number.

Germany, France and Spain all use ID cards, but some nations don’t like the idea, such as the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Britain. They have no national ID cards. However, some of the countries have ID cards for special uses. For example, Australia and the USA use a driving license to identify people. 

ID cards are carried for many reasons. Now the USA, Britain and some other countries are considering a national ID system as a way of preventing possible terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击).

45. A Chinese citizen doesn’t hold an ID card until he or she is _____ years old.

  A. 14         B. 16        C. 17        D. 18

46. Which of the following is the disadvantage(缺点) of the plastic ID cards?        .

A. They’re easier to fake       B. They can’t be used widely

C. They are not important      D. They’re not modem

47. The underlined word “considering” in the passage means           .

A. thinking about     B. talking about     C. looking after     D. finding out 

48. Which of the following is true?         .

A. ID systems can stop attacks  

B. Britain has its own national ID system now

C .Not all the information on ID cards of different countries is the same

D. All the personal information will be kept in the microchip

New rules and behaviour standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the most excellent students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye（染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest（诚实的）student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.

Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.  

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some:

(    )49. The school new rules will help kids by telling them ______.

A. how they can study well         B. what they should do at school

C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves

(    )50. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Take care of yourself when you are out.

B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.

C. Keep some animals to protect them.

D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

(    )51. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ______.

A. making the team stronger B. working together with others

C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others

(    )52. The passage tells us how to ______.

A. be a good student       B. do more at school 

C. care for others       D. use the Internet

Chinese Wang Meng won the women"s 500m short track speedskating Wednesday night, February 15, 2006, getting China"s first gold medal at the Turin Winter Olympic Games. This is China"s third Winter Olympic gold with Yang Yang having won two at Salt Lake City, in 2002. Like China’s Athens Olympic champion Liu Xiang, Wang jumped to the podium and waved excitedly to the cheering crowd.“I was greatly nervous tonight,”Wang said, 'My run was not very good from the beginning. My coach has been encouraging me all the time--telling me to trust myself. I followed the advice and I made it today.'Yi Min, head coach of the Chinese women"s team, said he was worried before the semi-finals because Wang hadn"t done very well in the quarters. 'Wang Meng seemed to be a little nervous and was not herself,' Yin said. 'She should have won more easily.'

(    )53. How many Winter Olympics gold medals has China got so far according to

this passage??

A. None.   B. One     C. Two     D. Three

(    )54. What does the word champion mean in Chinese?

   A.运动员 B.冬奥会 C. 冠军 D.教练

(    )55. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. This Winter Olympic Games are held in Turin.

B. Wang Meng did very well from the beginning.

C. Yi Min’s adivce helped Wang Meng a lot.

D. Wang Meng felt a little nervous and won the game with difficulties.

A.根据汉语或英文句意写出句中所缺单词：

56.You can keep the book for a week, but you can’t _______ it to others. 

57. Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high ___________.(体温)

58. He hasn’t decided _______ to go or not.

59. _________(土豆) are often grown in the north of our country.

60. More traffic __________(事故) happen every year because of driving carelessly.

B. 用下面所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Canadians, _______ Americans, usually celebrate their Thanksgiving on the 2nd Monday of October.

62. The Spring Festival seems to be the most important festival in ______ countries.

63. They moved to the city in the ________ of last century.

64. Some _______ mobiles are returned to their owners by the police.

65. The old should be _________spoken to. 

C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

66. Look, the guests ________(step) down from the plane.

67. Great changes _________ (take) place during the past 15 years in China.

68. He is often heard ________ (sing) songs in class.

69. Not only the workers but also the manager ________(prefer) to take a bus when 

they go to work..

70. The farmer cut down the tree and __________(draw ) it toward his house.

A. Yes, you do have a cold.

B. Do I have to come again?

C. How long have you been like this?

D. I’ll follow your advice(建议).

E. You’ll have to stay in hospital for a few days.

F. How did it start?

G. Have you had any fever?

( D= doctor    P= patient(病人) )

D: What’s the trouble with you?

P: I’ve got a terrible headache.

D: (71) _____

P: One day I went outdoors in a heavy rain, and then it started.

D: (72) _____

P: It’s already been for a few days, and it gets worse and worse.

D: (73)_____

P: My wife took my temperature last night. She told me that it was 38.5℃.

D: Let me check your pulse(把脉) and listen to your heart. (74) _____

P: Is it serious?

D: Oh, no. Drink plenty of warm water or juice, stay in bed for several days and keep warm.

P: Thank you, doctor. (75) _____

D: Please go to the injection room(注射室) and ask my nurse to give you an injection 

for your fever.

P: OK. Goodbye, doctor.

71_____   72_____   73_____  74_____  75_____

The native people in Australia called the Aborigines.        76.________

They have been there for at least 10,000 years. No one know       77.________

for sure where they are from. Scientists say they maybe came      78. ________

 from South Asia. They left there because that there were too many  79._________

people living in their  area. In 2001 the population of them were    80. ________

about 360,000 .                   

一、CDCDC

二、DCBCD DCBCB CDBCB BCBBC

三、CABDB  CCCCA  DBCBD

四、BACC  BAAC    CCBA    DCB 

一、A. lend , temperature, whether, Potatoes, accidents

B. unlike, eastern, fifties, lost, politely

C. are stepping, have taken, to sing, prefers, drew

二、FCGAD

三、^ are, know-knows, are- were, that(删除), were-was