江苏省宿迁市2014年中考英语初中毕业暨升学考试试卷及答案
江苏省宿迁市2014年初中毕业暨升学考试
英 语
满分85分，考试时间100分钟
第一卷（选择题，共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I like apples. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.
A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
2. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held ________ August in Nanjing.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3. In most homes, people cook meals in the ________.
A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen
4. —_______ have you lived in Suqian, Jane?
—For about 16 years.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
5. —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?
—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
6. Don’t _______ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
7. There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
A. was B. will be C. has been D. are
8. Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays at home during holidays.
A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often
9. My son is only 12 years old, but he is ________ in our family. He grows so fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
10. Eddie has ________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
11. —Can I swim in the river, Grandpa?
—________. It’s dangerous.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you need D. No, you needn’t
12. —Your trainers ________ colourful.
—Yes. And they are popular among young people.
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. look
13. Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ________ careful boy he is!
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
14. —Could you tell me________?
—At a robot shop.
A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot B. where Mr Jiang bought the robot
C. why Mr Jiang bought the robot D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot
15. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Two little boys were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女) suddenly appeared before them and said, “Father Time asks me to 16 you New Year presents.” She handed each child a package and disappeared immediately.
Carl and Philip opened the 17 and found two books with clean pages in them.
Twelve months passed and the 18 came again and said, “I have brought you another two books and will take the first one back to Father Time.”
“May I keep 19 book a little longer?” asked Philip, “I’d like to paint something on the last page.”
“No,” said the Fairy.
“I wish that I could finish reading mine at a time,” said Carl, “I can only open the book once each day 20 see only one page every time, because when the page turns over, it sticks fast.”
The Fairy said, “Well, you can 21 Philip’s book.” Then she lit (点亮) two little lamps for them. By the light of the 22 they saw the pages as she turned them.
“Who did this?” they asked in surprise, “Every page was 23 when we first opened it. But now some pages are drawn with beautiful things like birds and 24 and some pages with ugly, black spots and scratches (划痕) on them!”
The Fairy, smiling at the two little 25 , said, “See, Philip, the beautiful birds and flowers appeared when you share toys with your friends, or when you try to be kind to others.”
“But what made the ugly, 26 spots and scratches?” asked Philip.
The Fairy said, “That came when you told a lie one day, or when you did not listen to your mum. All these ugly spots and scratches in your books were made when you were naughty (淘气的). Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were 27 .”
“Oh, we wish to read the books 28 !”
“They can’t be read once more,” said the Fairy, “See! They are only for this year, and they must now go back into 29 bookcase, but I have brought you each a new one, and perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the first ones.”
With these words, the Fairy 30 . The boys were left alone, but each held in his hand a new book open at the first page.
And on the back of each book was written in letters of gold, “For the New Year”.
16. A. bring B. make C. sell D. buy
17. A. door B. window C. packages D. cards
18. A. Fairy B. Queen C. Witch D. Princess
19. A. her B. their C. his D. my
20. A. but B. and C. or D. so
21. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out
22. A. candles B. stoves C. campfires D. lamps
23. A. dirty B. untidy C. clean D. old
24. A. trees B. flowers C. grass D. houses
25. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men
26. A. red B. black C. white D. blue
27. A. good B. rude C. selfish D. stubborn
28. A. too B. again C. though D. before
29. A. Fairy’s B. Carl’s C. Philip’s D. Father Time’s
30. A. arrived B. came C. disappeared D. appeared
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.
The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I’ve decided to go back in a few days.”
The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.
31. What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?
A. A cartoon. B. A documentary. C. A comedy. D. A chat show
32. When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?
A. April 6. B. April 18. C. June 6. D. July 6.
33. What’s the main idea of the programme?
A. The development of Chinese history. B. An introdution to Chinese culture.
C. The history and culture of Chinese food. D. Feelings of ordinary Chinese.
B
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince (《小王子》is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》is a famous children’s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
34. Jenny introduced some interesting children’s story books to ________.
A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more
C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books
35. The underlined word “praise” properly means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击
36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte’s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
C
Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”
“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.
“Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”
“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.
But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.
“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.
At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.”
“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.”
“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.
“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”
37. Holmes was ________ about John’s death.
A. curious B. angry C. crazy D. worried
38. The Star left London for ________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. India D. America
39. Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C.” stand for?
A. James Calhoun B. James Columbus C. John Calhoun D. John Columbus
40. Which order is correct according to the story?
① John came to Holmes for help.
② John received a letter with five pips.
③ John was killed.
③ John was killed.
④ Holmes sent five pips to J. C.
A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④①③② D. ②①③④
A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④①③② D. ②①③④
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
41. I’m old enough to look after __________ (我自己).
42. I’m afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high __________ (速度).
43. Most of the Chinese students study at __________ (混合的) schools.
44. When we walk _________ (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.
45. Some students in western areas are too __________ (贫穷的) to afford pens and notebooks.
46. Mr Green works as a __________ (老板) in a big company.
47. It’s polite to ___________ (等待) in line before getting on the bus.
48. She hopes to be an excellent __________ (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping.
49. I’m so __________ (not strong) that I can’t walk any further.
50. —I live on the fourth floor, and you?
—I live two floors above you, that is, on the s________ floor.
B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. —Where’s Miss Yang?
—Look, she __________ (talk) with her students over there.
52. People feel __________ (happy) when they face too much stress.
53. Thousands of __________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.
54. They’ll go to watch the dolpin show if they _________ (have) free time.
55. Sandy can sing as _________ (good) as Wendy.
56. When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up ________ (easy).
57. Mr Smith had a ________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
58. You’d better _________ (join) in some activities after school.
59. Miss Zhang is friendly and always __________ (wear) a smile on her face.
60. The library building _________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities, _______________ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
62. 这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。
These T-shirts ________________ cotton. They are comfortable to wear.
63. 如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。
It’s easy to ________________ if you go to a strange place.
64. 在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。
_______________, life on Mars may not better than life on Earth.
65. 在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She _______________ give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
Why should students (66) _________ sports? | |
Common reasons | Students play sports to (67) _________ exercise or have fun. |
More (68) ________ | Playing sports helps students get (69) ________ scores in school. It also makes them learn, (70) ________ things and concentrate better. |
Students who play sports can learn how to be (71) ________ in practice. Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving (72) ________. | |
Playing sports can (73) _________ confidence. Sports can help students (74) _________ with others and make new friends. | |
Advice | Students should (75) _________ out to play sports with friends every day. |
七、书面表达（满分15分）
时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好… …
其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以“How to spend our time properly”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括上图中的要点，可作必要的发挥；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If so, I’m sure we will live a happier school life.
江苏省宿迁市2014年中考英语初中毕业暨升学考试试卷参考答案
一、1-5BADCA 6-10CBADD 11-15BDCBA
二、16-20ACADB 21-25CDCBA 26-30BABDC
三、A) 31-33BBC B) 34-36ACA C) 37-40BDAD
四、41. myself 42. speed 43. mixed 44. across 45. poor 46 boss 47. wait 48. dancer 49. weak 50. sixth 51. is talking 52. unhappy 53. visitors 54. have 55. well 56. easily 57. discussion 58. join 59. wears 60. was designed
五、61. such as 62. are made of 63. get lost/ lose your way 64. In some ways 65. is ready to/ is willing to
六、66. play 67. get 68. reasons 69. better 70. remember 71. successful 72. skills 73. improve 74. communicate 75. go
七、One possible version:
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly?
As students, it is important for us to study, so we should make a plan for every day. Most of all, we should listen carefully in class. For homework, we need to make a list and work out how much time we need, and then finish them one by one. Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we don’t need to spend so much time on them. So we should achieve a balance between our study and our hobbies.
In other ways, we need time, too. For example, we often spend a lot of time talking with our friends at lunchtime and watching TV at the weekends.
If so, I’m sure we will live a happier school life.