2014年福建省福州市中考英语初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试试卷及答案
2014年福建省福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共110分）
第一部分听力（共30分）附后
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?
--Oh,it’s ________. Thank you.
A. me B. my C. mine
22. Lin Dan is ________. I’m ________big fan of him.
A. a ;the B. an ;a C. the ;an
23. Don’t go to school ______breakfast . It’s a bad habit .
A. after B. with C. without
24. ---Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .
--Oh ,no . We______cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should
25. ---Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?
-- It can’t be her . She _______Xiamen for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
26. —Why do people there _______use umbrella in the sun ?
---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .
A. hardly B. often C. always
27. —Jack ,I have ________working out the math problem .
--Don’t worry . Let me help you .
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
28. —Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .
—Last night he ________late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up
29. If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
30. --_______can I get the iPad if I place an order today ?
--In about three days,sir.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
31. —Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning ?
— I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______day.
A. other B. another C. the other
32. --_____foggy day !
--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A. How B. What C. What a
33. —Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?
--________my dad _________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .
A. Either…or B. Neither …or C. Not only …but also
34. —The relation between the two countries gets _________. A war seems to break out soon .
--I hope they will make peace with each other .
A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful
35. —Miss Lin ,could you tell me _________about the local education ?
---I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .
A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Where I can get the news
第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi,Li Jun,____36______
B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.
A: Great! ____37______
B: It’ll start in Octobor ,2015. Look,here is a photo of the main stadium .
A: Wow,it Look grand. _____38_______
B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.
A: Really nice . What else about the Games?
B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. _____39_______
A: Sure!It’s an honor to serve the players and visitor.
B: So it is. _____40_______
A: Let’s look forward to this big event .
第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lesson from Dad
When he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire.
On the day before bass season began ,he and his father ___41_____in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something ____42_____ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _____43_____，but it was a bass .
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. .
--two hours ____44______bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .
“You’ll have to ____45______，soon ,”he said .
“Dad!”cried the boy .
“There will be other fish ,”said his father .
“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .
He looked around the lake . ___46_____other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his father’s stem face . He knew that it was _____47_____to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .
That was thirty –four _____48_____ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _____49_____he does see that fish again and again –every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _____50______.
Do we do right when no one is looking ?
41. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
42. A. huge B. light C. small
43. A. eaten B. seen C. bought
44. A. after B. when C. before
45. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
46. A. No B. Any C. Some
47. A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary
48. A. weeks B. months C. years
49. A. or B. and C. but
50. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous
第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。
（A）
生词提示：expand（V. ）扩展 publish（V. ）出版
Book Description
This isn’t an education children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about :
★What dogs are
★Where they can be found
★What they eat
★And much more !
The fantastic photos are sure fire your chid’s imagination ,and keep them interested all the way through .
Publication Date :September 3,2013 Publisher: Hazed Published Language:English
51.You can most probably find the material above ________.
A. in a novel B. on a website C. in a news report D. in a TV program
52.Sara Myers is _______.
A. the mother of a child B. the name of a writer C. the owner of a pet store D. the name of a publisher
53.The book is written mainly for ________.
A. children B. teenagers C. adults D. old people
54.What is NOT mentioned in the material ?
A. The name of the book. B. The details of publication.
C. The price of the book. D. The advantages of the book
55.According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT
A. easy English B. fantastic photos C. plenty facts D. lots of pages
(B)
Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
56.Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982
57.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
58.The underlined word “isolated”means ________.
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?
A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
60.The writer quotes from the President to ______.
A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
B. show the deep sadness of the President
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez
(C)
National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals .
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .
If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .
61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
62.The underlined word“immensity”refered to_______.
A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty
63.______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
64.The best title for the passage may be “_______”.
A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven National Wonders of the World D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
65.If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.
A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone D. famous historic wonders in Africa
(D)
Smartphone ,poor sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes?
According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at things closer to your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
66.The article is mainly about ________.
A. the rules to obey when using smartphones
B. the harm that smartphones do to users’s eyes.
C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness
D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
67.From Paragraph 2，we learn that _______.
A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years ago
B,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
68.according to Paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause _______.
A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes
C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma
69.Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?
A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.
C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.
70.This article is written to advise people_______.
A. not to buy smartphones B. to stop using smartphones
C. to make full use of smartphones D. to use smartphones properly
第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确、然后完成第75小题。
3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer. ____71___
A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours. ____72____. These houses are printed wth special “ink ”that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under ＄5000.The CEO of the company says , “____73___ ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective “ink ”for 3D printers. ____74____However ,at present ,multi-storeys 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So,it’s important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there be still a long way to go.
75.According to the passage ,which of the following is TURE?
A. Each of the printed housed costs at least 5000dollars .
B. There’s no limit in China to print tall building with 3Dprinters .
C. The 10full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.
D. 3D printers will soon caome into commom use to build houses .
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
76.We can find the museum ______with Baidu Map.
77.Would you mind ______up your seat to the old man ?
78.Exercise an hour every day ,and you can keep _______.
79.For yyour ________,you’d better not travel to Victnam.
80.The waiter puts a fork and two ________on the dinner table.
第二节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
81.令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长是来信了。
________my surprise,he has already ________from the principal of the university.
82.在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶是价格还要高。
The price of water is _________than _________of milk in some places.
83.毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
There is no _________that those ialands in the South China Sea-_______first discovered by Chinese.
84.当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。
It was _______heavily when the Germans _______at the airport.
85.除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take _____in the P. E. test______you have a doctor’s note.
第三节 短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。
China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for the started of spring and farming.
The dragon is ___87___[ɪm"pɔːtnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times,people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn.
Also,people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.
Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
第四节 书面表达 （满分15分）
假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。
 三坊七巷 Three lanes and Seven Alleys | 位置：市中心 | 交通：便利 |
特色 | 老式建筑，明清风格 名人故居，保护完好 民俗展示，传承文化 美食特产，品种丰富 | |
感想 | 写（1---2点） |
要求：1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范；
2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：便利的convenient 明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty
故居 former home 民俗 folk custom 传承pass on 特产special local product
Three Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China
2014年福建省福州市中考英语初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试试卷答案
