2014年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷及答案
2014年温州中考英语真题试卷及答案
一．单项填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)
1.Cathy was very happy to meet _____old friend on the plane to Paris.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.There are some_______in Dayton Art Museum,For example,no food or drinks is allowed inside.
A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings
3.Leo was so__________that he rushed to the kitchen ,hoping to find something to eat.
A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy
4.Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
5.——How often do you go skating?
——________.I can’t skate at all.
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never
6.——Excuse me.Is it my turn now?
——Not yet.Please wait on the chair_______your name is called.
A.and B.until C.although D.since
7.——Don’t _______late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok,dad,I’ll go to bed right now.
A.dress up B.grow up C.stay up D.mix up
8.——Look，_____is dancing under the tree.
——Oh,that’s my cousin,Anna.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
9.——Mr Green,do you know_______?
——July 10,It will last a month.
A.when our summer camp begins
B.when does our summer camp begin
C.where our summer camp begins
D.where does our summer camp begin
10.——Mike ,thank you for driving me home.
—— ______.Have a nice day!
A.That’s right. B.I’m afraid not.
C.You’re welcome. D.It’s a good idea.
二. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my__11__. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in__12__socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those__13__welfare socks didn’t last long.They soon had __14__at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I__15__stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears Yet,each time the thing__16__my shoe bit me,tears raced down my face.
My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the__17___, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__18__she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She___19__everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and __20__into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said,as if she had__21__seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off ,it had__22__almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher__23__,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants __24__it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a __25__girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.
11.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat
12.A.his B.her C.my D.your
13.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap
14.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets
15.A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t
16.A.on B.near C.under D.in
17.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet
18.A.because B.but C.or D.so
19.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed
20.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got
21.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only
22.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten
23.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily
24.A.lived on B.fell into C.went over D.turned to
25.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever
三.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world.The members are from different groups ,including governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests.One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning.Now it is active in protecting oceans,forests,and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big changes.It encourages more and more people to take action.
26.WFF has nearly ________million members.
A.3 B.5 C.45 D.100
27.The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A.Canada B.America C.Netherlands D.Switzerland
28.According to the passage,both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A.protect animals B.do plenty of research
C.work for world peace D.use more clean energy
B
Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.It’s always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.They welcome visitors with music,dance and flowers.The Tiare Tahiti flower,which can only be found in Tahiti,is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family,It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti,there are always a lot of things to do and to see.Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for driving.In the waters,you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name.Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity.You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand—feed the sharks,or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat.If you want to find a place to swim,have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset,Pointe Venus Lighthouse,a black sand beach,is a great choice.
In the evening ,you can have Tahitian food,Chinese food and French—style dishes at To’ata,a square with many small restaurants.All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere.Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table.They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti,an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all,is waiting for you.
29.The weather in Tahiti is usually________.
A.hot B.cold C.warm D.dry
30.Tahitian people use______to greet arriving visitors.
A.flowers B.drinks C.fruit D.fish
31.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A.delicious Tahitian food B.fun activities in Tahiti
C.friendly Tahitian people D.wonderful hotels in Tahiti
32.Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?
A.Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.
B.It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate
C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in over—water hotels
D.Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand
C
Rita was in shopping mall,looking for a gift gor her little daughter.Suddenly she stopped before a store,inside which were all kinds of dolls.
“Why not a lovely doll?Girls like dolls,”she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around ,she saw a grandma doll—one with gray and a pair of glasses.As she gazed at it,in her mind somehow appeared Linda,her mother.
When Rita was a little girl,she got her first doll form Linda for her birthday.She was very happy.Then the second,the third……,Rita began to feel puzzled,When she asked her mum the reason,the answer was always “A girl can never have enough dolls.”Year after year,Rita grew up and Linda aged,but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.
“But why always a doll?”This question had been in Rita’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed to have a doll.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly,thy both died in a traffic accident before it arrived .The never—received gift was the most precious* in her eyes.That’s why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita.
Her mother’s story being recalled ,Rita got an idea……
It was Linda’s sixtieth birthday.The whole family gathered around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang,Much to Linda’s surprise,a package was delivered* to her,with a card read:
Dear Linda,
I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956,your fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged,but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive ,tears coursing down her face.The doll,given by “Angel of Joy”,made her the happiest “child ”alive .
33.Who is Linda in the story?
A.Rita’s daughter B.Rita’s mother
C.The grandma doll D.Angel of Joy
34.Why did Linda think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita?
A.Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B.Rita looked liked a doll when she was a little girl.
C.Linda received a lot of lovely dolls form her parents.
D.Linda had never got the dream doll form her parents
35.What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?
A.held B.threw C.made D.bought
36.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Story of an Angel B.Linda’s Birthday
C.Linda,the Happiest Child D.A Late Birthday Gift
D
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Can memory be improved?Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite* answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E,such as vegetables and lean meat,helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful.Moreover,getting enough sleep is important.Only when your brain gets a good rest,can it work well.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become,but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better.The following three are the most widely used.Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.For example,to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits.Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind.For example, trees,grass and flowers are plants;tigers,panadas,horses and cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However,memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information.What’s more,only a regular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days,and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If you make a few lifestyle changes ans try some memory skills,you can certainly improved your memory.
37.How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
38.Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?
A.Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”
B.Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire
C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571
39.According to the passage,why should we review what we’ve learnt?
A.To use it better every day
B.To understand it in a better way
C.To improve memory skills
D.To remember it for a longer time
40.The passage is written to tell us______.
A.not everyone has a good memory
B.memory skills are not difficult to learn
C.memory can be improved in some ways
D.it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
四．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用下面所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
sky deep repair beside tonight |
41.The new city library is _____________a quiet park.
42.There are a few bird kites flying in the ________.
43.Caspian Sea is ________than any other salt lake in the world.
44.Mrs Wu was doing the dishes while her husband was________his bike.
45.I’m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider-Man 2 with Dore______.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.
Messi was 46________(出生)in Rosaris, Argentia on June 24,1987,His father was a 47______（工人)and mother was a part-time cleaner.He has two 48________（兄弟)and a sister.At the age of five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 49_______（七）hours or more each day.He was 50________（充满）of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.
Messi never gives up even if he 51_______(失败)or meets difficulties ,In 2006,he 52________（受伤，伤了)his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 53__________（他).When asked the secret of his success,Messi said, “I’m always working54_______(努力地)to be my best,first for my team,for the fans,and to try and 55______(赢).Playing football is part of my life.”
五．任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分)
天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A到F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请期中五位外教分别给56 —60题的活动做讲座。
________56.Music Festival ______57.Science Festival ________58.Sports Festival ________59.English Festival ________60.Reading Festival
Personal Information of Teachers A.Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties.She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages. B.Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher.He often turns his maths classes into game time.Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems. C.Daisy Chambers,a smart lady ,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans. D.Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. E.Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books,She always recommends good books to her students.She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. F.Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. |
六.书面表达.
61.假如你是林思，要去澳大利亚的Melbourne High留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭（host family).请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr. Porter.
内容包括：（1）简单介绍自己的个人情况，如语言，爱好等
（2）提出自己的对寄宿家庭的要求（如下表所示）
Family member | English speaker ,no smoker |
Housing | Near the school,a bedroom with a bathroom |
Others | Cooking by myself…… |
注意：邮件需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词汇）；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr Porter,
My name is Li Si,__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si
小词典 alcohol(n)酒精bit(v)咬chunking(n)程序分块 dustbin(n)垃圾箱deliver(v)投递;传送;运送 definite(adj)明确的precious(adj)珍贵的 puzzled(adj)迷惑的string(n)串 |
2014年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案
1-5 BCBAD
6-10 BCDAC
11-15 ACDAB
16-20 DCBAA
21-25 BDCBC
26-30 BCACA
26-30 BCACA
31-35 BCBDA
36-40 DBADC
41.beside 42.sky 43.deeper 44.repairing 45.tonight
46.born 47.worker 48.brothers 49.seven 50.full 51.loses\fails
52.hurt\injured53.him54.hard55.win
56-60 CDFAE
61.One possible version:
Dear Mr.Porter,
My name is Lin Si.I’m a sixteen-year-old boy from China.I’m going to study in Melbourne High.
I like making friends.English is my favorite subject but I’m weak in spoken English.That’s why I want to find a host family who are native English speakers.In this way,I will have more chances to practice English in daily life.I hope it’s a family without smokers.Moreover,it’s better if the family lives within a twenty-minute walk from my school and provides a bedroom with a bathroom.As for the meals,I’d like to cook by myself because I’m fond of cooking.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si
41.beside 42.sky 43.deeper 44.repairing 45.tonight
46.born 47.worker 48.brothers 49.seven 50.full 51.loses\fails
52.hurt\injured53.him54.hard55.win
56-60 CDFAE
61.One possible version:
Dear Mr.Porter,
My name is Lin Si.I’m a sixteen-year-old boy from China.I’m going to study in Melbourne High.
I like making friends.English is my favorite subject but I’m weak in spoken English.That’s why I want to find a host family who are native English speakers.In this way,I will have more chances to practice English in daily life.I hope it’s a family without smokers.Moreover,it’s better if the family lives within a twenty-minute walk from my school and provides a bedroom with a bathroom.As for the meals,I’d like to cook by myself because I’m fond of cooking.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si