四川省资阳市2014届高三英语第三次模拟考试试卷及答案
四川省资阳市高中2011级高考模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页。第Ⅱ卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、报名号和座位号，无误后将本人的姓名、报名号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面左上角的座位号涂黑。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―What do you think of your new Pad?
―Good. I don’t think I can find a ______ one.
A. worst B. best C. worse D. better
2. John seemed puzzled about ______ the question meant.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
3. We climbed higher ______ we might see the scenes better.
A. so that B. even though C. now that D. as if
4. ______ that I was in trouble, Tom came to my aid without delay.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learn
5. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ______ at all.
A. none B. little C. everything D. anything
6. Those ______ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
7. ―Your e-mail address again? I ______ quite catch it.
―It’s Kathy@163.com.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
8. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
9. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ______ be pleasant sometimes.
A. shall B. need C. can D. must
10. ―I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
―______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A. Don’t mention it B. No way
C. No problem D. Forget it
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 11 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 12 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a 13 on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 14 when he cannot find them.”
The professor said, “We should 15 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 16 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 17 helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 18 ourselves and watch how the
19 affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the
20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat he 21 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something
22 . He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin. 23 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without
24 anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and 25 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 26 upon finding the other coin.
He fell upon his 27 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 28 , and his children who 29 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.
The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better
30 than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.
11. A. instruction B. contribution C. explanations D. suggestions
12. A. expected B. understood C. supposed D. doubted
13. A. game B. role C. side D. trick
14. A. regret B. confusion C. excitement D. sorrow
15. A. also B. simply C. never D. really
16. A. kind B. rich C. brave D. young
17. A. by means of B. in case of C. for fear of D. with regard to
18. A. cheat B. treat C. examine D. hide
19. A. discovery B. accident C. experience D. practice
20. A. field B. yard C. garden D. road
21. A. wiped B. kicked C. slipped D. felt
22. A. wet B. hard C. big D. hot
23. A. Satisfaction B. Surprise C. Delight D. Shame
24. A. seeing B. meeting C. calling D. knowing
25. A. intended B. pretended C. continued D. refused
26. A. doubled B. decreased C. shown D. imagined
27. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. hands
28. A. discouraged B. frightened C. helpless D. careless
29. A. liked B. earned C. sold D. lacked
30. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. interested D. pleased
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
“You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
31. Why was the author unhappy that day?
A. Because he moved to a new country.
B. Because his baseball team lost the game.
C. Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch.
D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
32. The father successfully changed his son’s mood by ______.
A. asking him to train harder B. telling his grandfather’s story
C. playing baseball with him D. introducing him some new friends
33. The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means ______.
A. cautiously B. patiently C. rudely D. shyly
34. What can we infer about the author?
A. He thinks his father lives in the past.
B. He’d rather live with his grandfather.
C. He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.
B
The majority of Indian women wear a red dot (圆点) between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital (婚姻的) status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.
The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer’s thoughts.
Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wife’s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.
35. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?
A. To indicate their social rank.
B. To show their financial status.
C. To show their religious belief.
D. To highlight their family background.
36. What is the importance of the third eye in Hindu tradition?
A. To pay respect to God.
B. To stay in harmony with nature.
C. To see things with a subjective view.
D. To observe the outside world more clearly.
37. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?
A. The red dot represented the blood of God.
B. Red stood for a wife’s love for her husband.
C. The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects.
D. Red was supposed to bring good luck to a married couple.
38. Which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?
A. Bindis are now used as a decorative item.
B. Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.
C. Most Indian women do not like to wear bindis anymore.
D. Wearing a bindi has become more popular among Indian men.
C
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39. What do we know about SmartWR PENS?
A. It has a history of over 30 years.
B. It has built up a large pen market.
C. It has its name printed on each pen.
D. It charges a low price for extra service.
40. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. The different types of the products.
B. The high quality of the products.
C. The quick service of SmartWR PENS.
D. The trade shows of SmartWR PENS.
41. What can we learn about SmartWR PENS from Paragraph 4?
A. They are designed in 16 styles.
B. They come in 48 different colours.
C. Their material is less harmful to the earth.
D. Their price is much lower in the pen market.
42. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. persuade people to order the products
B. explain the process of making logo pens
C. show people how to choose different pens
D. introduce the different services of SmartWR PENS
D
Dear David,
I’m glad you would like to share your feelings with me. It’s hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before you’re about to become a father. You are asking: will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy (不适) before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didn’t share them.
It’s difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. A hen-pecked (惧内的) boss may feel like a seven-year-old when he’s at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows he’s going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. And I think it’s a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.
There’s a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but it’s not true. It’s more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.
Once your baby arrives, you’ll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. You’ll see you have very little in common with a needy child, particularly if it’s looking to you for comfort and support.
Comfort yourself, David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened. And remember that people who haven’t grown up don’t go around talking about the fact that they don’t feel grown-up.
Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.
Sincerely Yours,
Miss Advice
43. According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks David’s self-doubt ______.
A. valuable B. natural C. unusual D. bearable
44. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that people’s sense of maturity ______.
A. will increase with age
B. is obviously seen at home
C. changes with different situations
D. becomes stronger with familiar people
45. Miss Advice holds that ______.
A. all men behave like little boys
B. people tend to laugh at the subject
C. men with a baby feel more grown-up
D. people enjoy talking about their immaturity
46. Miss Advice wrote the letter to ______.
A. teach people how to grow up
B. offer suggestions to a future father
C. encourage people to be responsible
D. solve problems of the less grown-up
E
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building — the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex — uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A. It was designed in a smaller size.
B. No air conditioners were fixed in.
C. Its heating system was less advanced.
D. It used rather different building materials.
48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Fresh air from outside. B. Heat in the building.
C. Hollow space. D. Baseboard vent.
49. Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?
A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system ______.
A. allows a wide range of temperatures
B. functions well for most of the year
C. can recycle up to 30% of the air
D. works better in hot seasons
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
W: Sorry not to have seen you last night.
M: 51
W: You sure did. It was a great party. 52
M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5.
W: Then?
M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening.
W: 53
M: Not me. My father did. 54
W: How is she now? 55
M: She’s doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow.
W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery.
M: Thank you.
A. Do you feel tired？ B. I had meant to go. C. Is she still there at hospital? D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun. E. I was there for 3 hours since 7. F. What was the matter with you? G. Did you spend the night at hospital? |
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。
[1] Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father’s Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cooking outdoors. More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.
[2] Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.
[3] The United States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services. Also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.
[4] The hotline receives about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.
[5] One of the Hotline workers said, “One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It’s not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”
56. What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph? (No more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
57. How many Americans die from food poisoning every year? (No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline? (No more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What are the three ways in which people get the information? (No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What should you do when cooking eggs? (No more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to
any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was
disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the
story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we
need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness.
We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think
about that we might learn from the experience.
第三节 书面表达（满分35分）
假设你是某校高三学生李华。最近你校的英语校报举办了“感恩父母”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际，按照下列提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
1. 多年来父母对你的关爱（至少两个方面）；
2. 最近一段时间你的表现；
3. 你报答父母的打算（至少两个）。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m always grateful to my parents. _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四川省资阳市高中2011级高考模拟考试
英语答案及评分意见
第一部分
1-5 DCABA 6-10 BBDCC（每小题1分）
11-15 ACDBC 16-20 BADAA 21-25 CBBAC 26-30 ABCDD（每小题1.5分）
第二部分
31-35 CBDDC 36-40 ADAAC 41-45 CABCC 46-50 BBADB（每小题2分）
51-55 DFGEC（每小题2分）
第三部分
第一节（每小题2分）
一、参考答案
56. They like to cook outdoors.
57. 3000.
58. Information on food safety. / Food safety.
59. Email, live chats and social media sites.
60. (We should) make sure the yolks are fresh.
二、评分意见
1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。
2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。
3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。
4. 超出字数扣0.5分。
第二节（每小题1.5分）
一、参考答案
Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to
for
any shadows in ∧ picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was
the finished
disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the
and
story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we
is complete
need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness.
need
We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think
lessons
about that we might learn from the experience.
what
二、评分意见
1. 未标注符号或符号标注不规范一律不给分。
2. 答题位置（需修改的词下方或需添加位置的下方）不对（如答在上方或相距甚远的位置）一律不给分。
第三节
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为35分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、语言错误的界定
1. 考生必须以完整的主谓结构表达出要点，如有严重错误视为半个要点。
2. 大小写和标点错误，酌情扣1-2分。
3. 重复语言错误只扣1次。
4. 书写、卷面较差，影响判卷，扣1-2分。
5. 下列情况不给分：所写内容与试题要点无关；错误已经影响意义的表达；只写出零星的相关词汇而无主谓结构。
三、内容要点
1. 父母对你的关爱的两个方面；
2. 最近一段时间你的表现；
3. 你报答父母的两个打算。
四、各档次给分范围和要求
第五档（29~35分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（22~28分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（15~21分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（8~14分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1~7分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
五、说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。