历年高考英语常见动词短语归类
历年高考英语常见动词短语归类
look的常用短语：
look up … in 查找 look for
look sb. up and down 上下打量 look after
look back to/ upon 回顾 look up to 仰慕...
look upon…as 把… 看作 look down upon 轻视...
look forward to 期待 look into 调查；朝...里看
look through 浏览; 看穿 look out 注意，当心；
take a new look 呈现新面貌 look around 向四周看
fear的常用短语：
in fear 害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that 担心；生怕
concentrate的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon focus on
put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on put on dress dress sb.
2. 表示状态的有：
wear be in be dressed in have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like ; care for; be keen on ; be fond of; take delight in…
go in for love
? trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在..有/没有困难
take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事
make trouble 捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end…… 结束
put an end to sth. 结束……
on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后
end up (by) doing… 以……结束
make both ends meet 收支相抵
?表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ; result in ; lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by ; result from; grow out of ; lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of…. 朝……方向
under the direction of ... 在……的指导下
follow the directions 照说明去做
? far常用短语：
far from (being) 离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place) 距离某地很远
far away 遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知
by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语：
in the distance 在远处
from/ at a distance 从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all. 不远
? use常用短语：
used to do过去 曾经、常做
be used to doing … 习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
…, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意” object to sth.
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事
signs of ………的迹象
would rather与 prefer的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on*….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth./offer sth. To sb.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于…病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速
at a speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. We will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过…..手段, 通过……方式
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case 决不，一点也不
by all means 当然
?keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
?mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing的用法
look forward to get down to
object to devote… to…
pay attention to prefer…to…
?give常用短语
give up放弃 give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
?fit常用短语 be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法
? persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事
? engage常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于…, 从事某事
wide 与broad的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake be wide open
? sure常用短语
be sure of/about 对…由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会…
make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……
make sure of… 弄清楚……
? experience常用短语
have experience in… 在……有经验
be experienced in… 在……有经验
? pain常用短语
take great pains to do 努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事
? stick常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴
? spare常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
? put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……,
put down the rebellion 镇压
put down what sb. says 记下，写下
?take up的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始……
take up the work 继续take up…time/space 消耗,占据…
take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……
? habit常用短语
form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit改掉了……习惯