2013年浙江省高考英语试卷及答案详解（全国统一考试）
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the man see the headmaster?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.
2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A. He is ill. B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough.
3. What is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.
4. What has made working at home possible?
A. Progress on communication industry
B. Communication industry.
C. Living far from companies.
5. Where is the woman?
A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In the bank.
7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?
A. They have a lot of money.
B. The man lives too far away from his office.
C. The woman"s office is too far away from her home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8. Why won"t Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A. He can"t spare the time.
B. The clinic will be closed.
C. Dr. Milton won"t come to work.
9. When is the clinic open in a week?
A. From Monday to Friday.
B. On weekdays except Thursday.
C. During the whole week.
10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?
A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday. B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What"s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
12. When did the woman cough most seriously?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
13. What did the man do for the woman?
A. He examined the woman carefully.
B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.
C. He just told her not to worry too much.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What"s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man"s home.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months？
A. He began to learn French. B. He read the newspaper. C. He took telephone messages.
18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?
A. He had too much homework.
B. He almost couldn"t learn anything special.
C. His teachers often corrected his spelling.
19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.
20. What is Nicholas" life like now?
A. Busy without any social life. B. Full but boring. C. Busy at college and free at home.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Are you finishing your task?
---___________. We need no less than three more hours.
A. Not a little B. Far from it C. No way D. No wonder
22. ---Five Chinese models were _________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
---It’s really________ belief.
A. among ; beyond B. of; under C. in; of D. at; out of
23. A White House spokesman said that we need a foreign policy that is more___________.
A. religious B. vacant C. punctual D. flexible
24. I’m afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to _________ the cost of insurance.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
25. ---The new book didn’t ________ teenagers.
---Probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.
A. apply to B. pick up C. appeal to D. call on
26. ---Andy has been admitted to Harvard University.
---He _________hard for long to realize his dream.
A. worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working
27. _________she is a likeable girl she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. As B. Since C. Because D. While
28. ---A girl is asking to see you. _________she come in or stay outside, waiting?
---Let her in.
A. Must B. Will C. Can D. Shall
29. ---It’s a pity you didn’t come to our party yesterday evening.
---I’d like________, but I had to take care of my sick mother.
A. to B. to go C. to have D. going
30. ---You haven’t fully recovered, have you?
---No. If only I _________ the doctor’s advice.
A. followed B. had followed C. should follow D. were to follow
31. Recently Mr. Baker finds his daughter quite different from________ she used to be.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
32. Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something_______ soon, but much remains_______ about environment protection.
A. would be done; doing B. is done; to be done
C. will be done; to do D. is done; to do
33. ---So you have known Della?
---Yes. It was last week ________ I surfed the Internet.
A. where B. that C. when D. why
34. On the lawn in the park lies a boy, _________ mother seated beside him, listening to music.
A. his B. whose C. and his D. who
35. Nowhere else in the world________ more attractive country scenery than in Wales.
A. you enjoy B. can you enjoy C. you can enjoy D. enjoy you
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 36 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 37 flock （群集）to Beijing after 38 university, describes the graduates as ants, smart but 39 as individuals, living together in communities.
The book, which 40 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 41 in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 42 by Sept.1.
The book’s chief editor, Lian Sir, says that the piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always 44 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are 45 known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts （市郊） of Beijing, where 46 college graduates 47 . Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized（中型的） businesses, 49 less than 2,000 Yuan a month. They live together because it’s 50 : The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 51 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square, has around 3,000 52 villagers, but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants （移民）, most of whom 54 from universities or colleges all over the country. The students live in the five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed （挤） together in each room of about 10 square meters．Up to 70 or 80 people 55 the same toilet and kitchen.
36. A. film B. story C. book D. magazine
37. A. what B. who C. which D. why
38. A. leaving B. entering C. visiting D. enjoying
39. A. necessary B. meaningless C. important D. strong
40. A. is determined by B. is set in C. is based on D. is taken from
41. A. came up B. came on C. came along D. came out
42. A. fired B. interviewed C. employed D. trained
43. A. much B. little C. some D. more
44. A. wondering B. researching C. searching D. telling
45. A. seldom B. well C. always D. often
46. A. few B. a small number of C. a few D. a large number of
47. A. work B. go C. relax D. live
48. A. small B. big C. famous D. unknown
49. A. thinking B. earning C. shopping D. paying
50. A. expensive B. comfortable C. cheap D. convenient
51. A. city B. town C. community D. village
52. A. original B. young C. rich D. poor
53. A. school B. home C. hotel D. company
54. A. come B. differ C. graduate D. suffer
55. A. clean B. build C. live D. share
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. These days lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.
Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online, you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.
Computer trends are often man-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. It seems that women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.
Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to $ 240 compared to the slightly lower average $233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only $197. 70% of Internet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online.
In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers.
One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street. Christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover for some stores. Many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors in the run-up to Christmas. As a result there are lots of special offers in the shops. Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas but this year the bargains have come early.
56. Why don’t people browse around the shops to buy Christmas presents this year?
A. Because they don’t have enough time.
B. Because Christmas is two weeks away.
C. Because they go shopping on the Internet.
D. Because it isn’t convenient for them to leave their houses.
57. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people liking online shopping?
A. Lower prices. B. Buying almost whatever you want.
C. Saving time. D. Using the bank cards.
58. Why were people unwilling to shop online in the past?
A. Because there were fewer goods on the Internet.
B. Because people worried about the safety of their bank cards.
C. Because they didn’t trust the quality of the goods on the Internet.
D. Because men were against shopping online.
59. Many companies on the UK high street have special offers before Christmas___________.
A. to attract more customers B. to beat online shops
C. to reduce the competitions among them D. to reward the customers
B
Sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only 18 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp. a large software company with several offices across the United States.
“After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy,” recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. “We couldn’t even send e-mail to each other.” In three weeks, Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. “None of the company’s 350 other employees could have done the job in three months,” says Mr. Braun. “Sulyman can "see’ into the heart of the computer.”
Mr. Bokyigit’s gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. “The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do,” says Mr. Gokyigit.
The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight,” he says.
Much of the student programmer’s speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer（合成器）. His long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. “Nothing seems to shake his attention,” says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.
Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available 24 hours a day. “We consider him our top problem solver.” says Mr. Braun.
60. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman___________.
A. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company
B. is the best technician in the world
C. has done a hard job in three months
D. can work wonders on computer
61. The underlined part “is at home with hardware”(paragraph4) means____________.
A. is good at dealing with computer hardware
B. is fond of computer hardware
C. works with computer hardware at home
D. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware
62. Sulyeman was quick while at the computer mostly because of__________.
A. his blindness B. his attention on the synthesizer
C. his long, thin fingers D. his ability not to be interrupted
63. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted.
B. One’s disadvantages may prove to be advantages.
C. The disabled can also play an important role in society.
D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers.
C
The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well. Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or love?”
Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this. And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.
Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted. So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are. In response, employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kersey Temperament Sorter. It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, rather than what they know. This is often called aptitude（天资）test.
According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance, many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult. “When a Chinese fills out an aptitude test, he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”
This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma. Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest, but they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for. Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is the honest answer.
64. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe an aptitude test.
B. To give job interviewees a piece of advice.
C. To tell you how to find a good job.
D. To tell you how to answer the unexpected questions.
65. Nowadays, employers want to hire workers who____________.
A. know more than others B. are more skilled than others
C. solve problems better than others D. are more enthusiastic than others
66. We can infer from the passage that___________.
A. aptitude test is becoming world-wide popular
B. applicants should prepare every answer for the problem
C. more and more applicants can’t find a job
D. job applicants are always asked some unexpected questions.
67. In the opinion of the author, a Chinese applicants should___________.
A. offer a perfect answer B. not tell the truth
C. learn to tell what they really think D. find out what the examiner wants to know
D
Life is just a joke most of the time. The problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us to enjoy and have fun. We always see lots of sorrow and unhappiness around us. The amazing fact is that most of this sorrow and unhappiness is our creation. It’s the weak point of society. We make most of our mistakes in life due to our greed or because we are forced to do this by the society. Because of this, we missed many beautiful moments in life.
Life is full of many exciting things which help us all enjoy it. We were all born in this world with no thoughts or desires. A child only wants to enjoy his or her life. However, we burden these innocent souls from childhood with lots of expectations and desires. In this way a circle of expectations and desires starts moving in the mind of every person. A child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up becoming an unhappy person. Enjoying life is a great art which very few people know on this earth.
To enjoy life, a person is required to have a deep insight into life, free from all the worldly things. We all know that there are many people who, even after living in big houses, are unhappy and that there are strange wanderers（流浪者）who are in endless happiness even though they have nothing. This is a strange reality of life which many mystics （神秘人士）around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes an exciting joke for those who have mastered it. Don’t take life too seriously and enjoy it fully.
68. Which of the following is the weak point of society according to Paragraph1?
A. Most people always teat life as a joke. B. People don’t treat life seriously.
C. People always make a lot of mistakes. D. People create a lot of sorrow and unhappiness.
69. Some people made mistakes and missed the beautiful moments in life because they___________.
A. were very poor and had no houses to live in
B. were greedy or forced by the society to do things
C. didn’t get education when they were young
D. treated everyday life very seriously
70. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that___________.
A. life is full of mysteries B. life is full of happiness
C. happiness is only a view of life D. happiness comes from plenty of wealth
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Life is a big joke. B. Life is not full of fun.
C. Jokes are useful in life. D. Seriousness leads to sadness.
E
Pollution is an environmental concern for people all over the world. A study suggests that pollutants in the water, air and soil lead to more than 40 percent of the premature（未成年的）deaths in the world’s population. The majority of these deaths occur in the developing countries.
Water in many third world countries is polluted with chemicals. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 1.1 billion people have little or no access to clean water. Most developing countries cannot afford water treatment facilities. Approximately 80% of infectious diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water.
Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open stoves for cooking and heating their homes. These homes do not have proper ventilation（通风）. The smoke, which is full of chemicals gets trapped inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor air pollution also causes diseases and illness, especially in industrial cities. Some developing countries rely heavily on coal, which is considered the dirtiest source of energy. In those countries, less than 5% of city people breathe clean air on an average day. Acid rain results mainly from the coal powered factories. Outdoor air pollution is also a concern in many wealthy countries. Those who live and work in urban centers such as Los Angeles or Toronto experience many warm days beneath a layer of smog. As more people move urban centers, premature deaths caused by pollution are expected to increase worldwide.
72. What is the text mainly about?
A. Some knowledge about water and air pollution.
B. The differences between water and air pollution.
C. Pollution---an environmental concern.
D. The differences between indoor and outdoor air pollution.
73. The underlined word “contaminated” in Para.2 probably means__________.
A. used B. salty C. polluted D. clean
74. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Coal is the least clean natural resource.
B. The smoke from the stoves may lead to lung cancer.
C. Premature deaths are increasing in the world.
D. Outdoor air pollution only occurs in developing countries.
75. What will be most probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A. Solutions of pollution B. Soil pollution.
C. Effects of pollution. D. Noise pollution.
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白出填入欠当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before turning the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom （繁荣）of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of creating income all sound extremely attractive to the city government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic（爱国的） emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing waste smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least | |
Two sides of the coin. | ◆The Olympics may become a glory if 76. ______________ successfully. ◆Drawbacks may be 77.____________________ about as well. |
The 78._____________ of hosting the Olympics. | ◆They city’s infrastructure gets 79._______________ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot. ◆There are more chances to get in 80. _________________ with the people from all over the world. ◆People are 81. __________________ of their country. |
The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. | ◆The games may lead to environmental 82. __________________. ◆Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event. ◆The facilities may get 83. _________________ after the games. |
84.__________________ | We should think about the 85. _______________ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one. |
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
作为学生你体验过成功，也经历过失败。面对失败，不同的学生持不同的态度，少数人持消极态度，多数人持积极态度。请你以“How to face failure”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合两种态度谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1、词数：120左右；2、文中不能体现个人的相关信息。
How to face failure
______________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1---5 CABAB 6---10 ABCAC 11---15 BCBBA 16---20 CCBCA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21---25 BADAC 26---30 ADDCB 31---35 DBCAB
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36---40 CBABC 41---45 DCBAA 46---50 DDABC 51---55 DABCD
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
55---59 CDBA 60---63 DADB 64---67 BCAC
68---71 DBCA 71---75 ACDB
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. hosted / held 77. brought 78. advantages 79. improved / better
80. touch/ contact 81. proud 82. impacts 83. empty/deserted
84. Conclusion 85. possible/ hidden/potential
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
How to face failure
In life, most of us have experienced success, and however, we have suffered from failure as well. Different students take different attitudes towards failure.
Faced with failure, some of us fall in low spirits. They usually lose heart and some even choose to give up. But most students take an active attitude. They encourage themselves to be self-confident.
As a matter of fact, life is always full of failures. What matters is that we should take a positive attitude. Just as a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Even great men have failed many times before they succeed. What we should do is to find and analyze the causes of our failure so that we will no longer make similar mistakes. Therefore, when we run into failure, we should be confident and deal with it correctly.