2012年全国各地中考英语【短语辨析和固定搭配】中考题汇总及答案
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配
【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn"t help ____________again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。
【2012福建福州】42. — It"s time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?
— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查短语动词的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【答案】C
考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”； turn off意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C.
【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A. fix up B. set up C. put up
【答案】A
考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为“修理，改进”；set up意为“建立，创立”；put up意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A.
【2012.安徽省】45.-- Smoking is bad for your health.
--You"re right. I decide to_________.
A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up
【答案】D
【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
【答案】A
【2012广东】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can"t hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】C
【2012贵州安顺】28.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _____ conversations in the English classes．
A．make up B．turn up C．end up D．look up
【答案】C
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____the radio?
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
【答案】A
【2012 湖北黄石】32.We should learn how to ______well with people around us.
A.get along B.get down C.get to D.get up
【答案】A
【2012·湖北·荆州】28. — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
— But we’d better not .
A. end up B. hand out C. give up D. put out
【答案】C
【2012湖北十堰】36. ---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?
---Oh, I was busy writing a report.
A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·武汉】40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players' faces _____ with joy.
A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up
【答案】D
【2012湖北孝感】37. Lee all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up
【答案】B
【2011湖南株洲】23. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. put away
【答案】A
考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上；上演”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。故选A。
【2012江苏淮安】12. It’s cold outside. You’d better your coat and scarf.
A. work out B. put out C. have on D. put on
【答案】D
【2012江苏连云港】13.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
【答案】A
【2012江苏苏州】14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.
A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look out
【答案】C
【2012江苏宿迁】10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?
—Sorry, Mum I’ll my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
【答案】B
【2012江苏徐州】5. Don’t forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
【答案】A
【2012江苏盐城】8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just . Let’s go and buy one.
A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】10.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up\
【答案】D
【2012江西】34. More and more students ______ too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about
【答案】A
【2012辽宁大连】13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.
A.went out B.came up
C.grew up D.came out
【答案】D
【2012 内蒙古包头】22. Can go and find out when the plane to New York ?
A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off
【答案】A
【2012 呼和浩特】13. —Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up
【答案】A
【2012年福建省福州市】42. -- It"s time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?
-- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
【答案】A
【2012年广东省】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D.turn down
【答案】C
【2012 广西桂林】37. — It’s too cold today.
— Yes, why don’t you your coat?
A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up
【答案】A
【2012黔西南】16. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made__________?
—Wool, and it’s made__________ Guiyang.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
【解析】D. 短语的固定搭配。be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。因此选择D答案。
【2012黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
【解析】C. 考查对短语的理解。C答案符合句意。
【2012湖北黄冈】40. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the"English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _____ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to
【答案】B
【2012湖北襄阳】31. —Why did you come back so early today?
—The English party was _____ till next Friday.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down
【答案】B
【2012湖北襄阳】32. —I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.
—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can _____ a good idea to solve your problem.
A. think up B. give up C. hang out D. laugh at
【答案】A
【2012.山东菏泽】13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll______ flying in the sky.
A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up
【答案】B[中#
【2012山东济南】43. Attention please. The plane will ______ in five minutes.
A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care
43.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out“拿出”；take after“与……相像”；take off“脱下，起飞”；take care“当心，小心”。句意“请注意，飞机将在五分钟后起飞”。故选C。
【2012山东济南】 52.—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.
—Sorry. I will do it right away.
A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up
52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。open up“开阔，打开”；turn down“把（声音等）拧小”；drop by“顺便拜访”；dress up“打扮”。句意“－请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。－对不起，我马上关小。”故选B。
【2012山东济宁】23.—Ted, Could you please________the trash?
—Of course, Mom.
A.take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of
【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。
【2012山东聊城】30. Don"t ___________ the bus until it stops,
A. turn off B. put on C. get off D. set up
【答案】C
【2012 山东临沂】31.if you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _____ anything difficult and succeed.
A. get to B. get over C. get on D, get up
【答案】B
【2012陕西】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【答案】B
【2012四川广安】39. —Have you ______ “Zhang Lili”?
—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A. hear of B. heard from C. heard out
【答案】C
【2012四川凉山】( )35. The sports meeting will be ____ because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put up
【答案】B
【2012绵阳市】4. I’m not sure when the plane will ________ and when it will land.
A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up
【答案】A
【2012四川宜宾】32. It is a good habit that we should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
【答案】B
【2012天津】35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it.
A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to
【答案】C
【2012浙江杭州】21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let"s ________.
A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D.clean him up
【答案】C
【2012浙江湖州】19. We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A. take off B. get off C put off D. set off
【答案】C
【2012浙江嘉兴】22. Let me _ your phone number and I"ll call you when I"m free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down
【答案】D
【2012浙江丽水】27. – Please ____________ the paper, Jimmy!
–But 1 haven"t checked It yet, Mr. Black.
A. hand in B. take out C. look at D. go through
【答案】A
【2012浙江宁波】31. —So many problems! I"m too tired.
—You should try to___________ them by yourself. You"re not a child any longer.
A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into
【答案】A
【2012浙江衢州】25. — Jenny, would you please_______ my dog when I am away?
— No problem.
A. look up B. look in C, look at D. look after
【答案】D
【2012重庆市】35. You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to myself.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at
【答案】B
【2012贵州六盘水】36. it’s impolite to cut in line when you ________ a bus at the bus stop.
A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for
【答案】D
【2012黑龙江黑河市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
【答案】A
【2012湖北省荆州市】28. — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
— But we’d better not .
A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】21. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up
【答案】C
【2012山东日照】32. －Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
－Yes. It’s a good habit.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
【答案】A