北师大版八年级语文上学期第一、二单元基础知识考试试卷


一、作家作品。(每空0.5分,20个,共10分)
1.刘白羽主要有散文集《          》、《          》,小说集《          》、《          》等。
2.徐志摩著有诗集《          》、《          》、《          》,散文集《          》、《          》等
3.郭沫若的第一部诗集是《          》。
4.《日历》的作者是      ,他有小说集《          》、《          》、《          》等,散文集《          》、《          》、等。
5.南帆的主要学术有《          》。
6.马克·吐温有一部重要小说是《              》,于1884年出版。
7.《猫的天堂》的作者是      ,她的代表作是《          》。
二、生字注音。(每个0.5分,20个,共10分)
(    )        绯(    )红        无(    )     
(    )拥        溟濛(        )    飒(    )    
(    )口        (    )抓        (    )维   
缥缈(        )    不(    )        (    )        
(    )        (    )螂        土(    )垃 
(    )        (    )笑        如法(    )制
三、看拼音写汉字。(每个生字0.5分,20个,共10分)
mei(    )魅力         chi(    )热        天qiong(    )    
俯kan(    )           ou(    )气         蜿yan(    )     
霓chang(    )         无yin(    )        chong(    )憬     
粗guang(    )         jiao(    )幸       怜min(    )      
恩ci(    )            wan(    )豆        que(    )腿       
冻nei(    )馁         束fu(    )         han(    )畅淋漓  
百战不dai(    )   die die(       )不休
四、 词语解释(每个2分,10个,共20分)
1.历历可数:                                           
2.分道扬镳:                                        
3.全神贯注:                                            
4.刻骨铭心:                                        
5.倒行逆施:                                            
6.一刹那:                                          
7.怄气:                                                
8.蹒跚:                                            
9.婆娑:                                                
10.纳罕:                                           
五、判断修辞手法(每个2分,选10个,共20分)
1.果然,我们初起时,天还暗沉沉的,西方是一片的铁青,东方些微有些白意,宇宙只是——如用旧词形容——一体莽莽苍苍的。(《泰山日出》徐志摩)                                  

(     )
2.这巨人竖立在大地的顶尖上,仰面向着东方,平拓着一双长臂,在盼望,在迎接,在催促,在默默的叫唤;在崇拜,在祈祷,在流泪——在流久慕未见而将见悲喜交互的热泪……(《泰山日出》徐志摩)                      (     )
3.一方的异彩,揭去了满天的睡意,唤醒了四隅的明霞——光明的神驹,在热奋地驰骋……(《泰山日出》徐志摩)                              (     )
4.听呀,这普彻的欢声;看呀,这普照的光明!(《泰山日出》徐志摩)(     )
5.远远的街灯明了,好像闪着无数的明星。(《天上的街市》郭沫若)      (     )
6.我想那缥缈的空中,定然有美丽的街市。(《天上的街市》郭沫若)  (     )
7.你看,那浅浅的天河,定然是不甚宽广。(《天上的街市》郭沫若) (   )8.我想他们此刻,定然在天街闲游。(《天上的街市》郭沫若)     (   )9.一只蚂蚁畏畏缩缩的爬上了我的书桌,如同一个成功的偷渡者。(《蚂蚁》南帆)                                                         (     )
10.书桌是一块陌生的大陆。(《蚂蚁》南帆)                      (     )
六、品析句子。(从运用词语、所含哲理、修辞手法三个方面品析,每句3分,共18分)
1. 这时,我深切的感到这个光彩夺目的黎明,正是新中国瑰丽的景象;我忘掉了为这一次看到日出奇景而高兴,而喜悦,我却进入一种庄严的思索,在体会着“我们是早上六点钟的太阳”这一句诗那般最优美、最深刻的含意。(《日出》刘白羽)
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
2.有时看起来你很被动,你被生活选择,其实你也在选择生活。(《日历》冯骥才)
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
3.光阴岁月,就像一阵阵呼呼的风或是闪闪的流光。(《日历》冯骥才)
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
4.于是,我伸手拿起了笔,在稿纸上写下一行字:“蚂蚁是令人感慨的动物。”我不知道,我是在感慨我自己吗?(《蚂蚁》南帆)
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
5.一切的一,譬如昨日死;一的一切,譬如今日生。(《每天诞生一次》周涛)
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
6.人的自以为是使人只能走到人这一步。(《走向虫子》刘亮程)
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
七、我的感悟。(以下所学课文,请写出自己学习阅读后的感悟,每篇4分,不少于50字,共12分)
1.《天上的街市》·郭沫若
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
2.《蚂蚁》·南帆
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
3.《猫的天堂》·左拉
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
八、习作(50分)
要求:写自己喜欢的一种动物,题目自拟。