杭州市西湖区2014年中考一模英语试卷及答案
杭州市西湖区2014年中考一模英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力部分（25分）（略）
Ⅱ.笔试部分（95分）
四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. shower B. borrow C. grow D. low
17. –Mom, why can’t I have new bike?
--Dear, you know, money doesn’t grow on trees.
A. the, the B. a, / C. a, the D. /, the
18. When I don’t understand the math problem, Tom always helps me with it. He is my walking .
A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary D. breakfast
19. –Have you heard the news about Flight MH370?
--Yeah. Everyone in China is worried. It is reported that the plane lost contact on more than 10,000 meters .
A. tall B. taller C. high D.higher
20. he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
21. --Why not the old clothes to people in need?
--That’s a good idea!
A. pay for B. give up C. give away D. take away
22. –Has the trash been taken out?
-- Yes . But I don’t know who it.
A. did B. does C. has D. will do
23. I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.
A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should
24. Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we can a good high school.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
25. Molly, don’t worry. There are a lot of things at home you can do on weekends.
A. who B. whose C. when D. that
26. –Would you like to go to see the movie Personal Tailor with us?
--Thanks. I don’t like comedies. , I’m too tired.
A. However B. Luckily C. Besides D. Instead
27. –Could you tell me ?
-- We lost the game, but we are still able to go to Australia.
A. where the China National team would play against Iraq
B. whether we won the soccer game against Iraq
C. when he saw the soccer game between PRC and Iraq
D. why he didn’t watch the soccer game
28. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch letters often.
A. with B. of C. on D.through
29. –Ben, show me your hand. What’s in it?
-- Nothing. Just a flower. Happy birthday!
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
30. –Would you mind watching the children, just for a second?
-- .
A. Sure , go head. B. Of course not, dear.
C. Oh, don’t you like children? D. Yeah, I hope so.
五、完形填空（共15题， 计 15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. 31 I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel APP to find out what to 32 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 33 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and windy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a 34 for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for 35 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Ningbo to Hangzhou. I was also late for my part-time job. And 36 , I couldn’t all people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got 37 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving , though, got a lot 38 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 39 with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone number before I 40 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t 41 my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found 42 not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This 43 was a great learning experience. I surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 44 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend 45 on our cell phones.
31. A. But B. And C. Then D. Still
32. A. carry B. take C. wear D. have
33. A. hopefully B. luckily C. strangely D. surprisingly
34. A. ring B. hat C. suit D. watch
35. A. picking up B. putting up C. giving up D. making up
36. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
37. A. caught B. lost C. missed D. hurt
38. A. happier B. slower C. safer D. quieter
39. A. moving B. chatting C. writing D. driving
40. A. started B. forgot C. finished D. reported
41. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember
42. A. silence B. peace C. patience D. confidence
43. A. work B. lesson C. challenge D. project
44. A. hottest B. simplest C. nicest D. clearest
45. A. less B. more C. little D. much
六、阅读理解 (共15题，计30分)
I made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a Biblical about husbands beings being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love .”To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband . Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Mary at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”
“Oh, Tom,you noticed,”she said,surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Mary’s been alone here with the kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the each while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager;a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole vacation passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was on thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with saddest expression.
“what’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,”she said in a voice filled with sadness, “do you know something I don’t ”
“What do you mean? ”
“Well......that checkup I had several weeks ago.....our doctor.....did he tel you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me......am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing.
“No,honey,” I said,holding her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”
46.In the first paragraph, “No ifs,ands or buts”probably mean______.
A probably B completely C impossibly D unimportantly
47.From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage____.
A alone B with his family C with Mary D with his children
48.During the two weeks on the beach,Tom showed more love to his wife because_____.
A the doctor told hi Mary was seriously ill
B she looked beautiful in her new clothes
C he made his mind to be a good husband
D he made a lot of money as manager
49.What made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?
A his wife was deadly ill B his vacation to the beach
C a talk on his car radio D his achievement from his job
50.By saying “I am just starting to live,”Tom means that_____.
A he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife before
B he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
C he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life
D he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband
When you are packing for an adventure,what is the most important thing you will need? If you don’t want to get lost,you’ll need a map! Or better a GPS. What about other animals,how do they know where they’re going?
While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers,mainly from Oregon State, US, found that Chinook salmon have a “built-in GPS” of the Earth’s magnetic field. This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.
Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earth’s magnetic field,they put magnetic coils all around the pool. Then,by changing the direction of the coils,the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side,the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their “built -in GPS”,the salmon were able to find out the direction of their feeding area.
How did Chinook salmon get their “built-in GPS”? The scientistes think that their navigation skills came through evolution. The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then thery could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if you are ever lost and in need of some help, mabe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!
51. The passage mainly talks about ____.
A the wide use of the GPS
B the evolution of the Chinook salmon
C the research of ocean life
D Chinook salmon and their built-in GPS
52. According to paragraph 2,Chinook salmon_____.
A have their own magnetic field
B learn directions from their mother
C can find directions in the ocean
D have the same navigation skills as humans
53. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A Chinook salmon has more advanced ways to travel
B Chinook salmon can find out the direction by using their own “GPS”
C Chinook salmon get their “GPS” into the fish’s body to help find its direction
D Scientists puts a “GPS”into the fish’s body to help find its direction
54. The underlined word “simulate ” in paragraph 3 probably means ___.
A 模拟 B 学习 C 利用 D 改变
55.The passage is probably from ___.
A a novel B a science report C an advertisement D a guide book
第二节：阅读选择
56.A health leaflet
57.A shopping list
58. A menu
59. A restaurant review
60. A diary
七、词语填空
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
_____,Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school _____teenagers. Besides,48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students _____about?
“First，the class ranking after exams. Second, _____unable to reach their parents’ expectation,”the Youth Times reported.
This is not ___ true with Chinese students.
The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are ______:in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also____
_____can we do to help?
To begin with,_____ sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association.
______,try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.
八．单词拼写
71. March comes after F_______ and before April.
72. Don’t you b______me ? It’s true that Hangzhou will restrict the issuance of new car licenses.
73. ---How could you knock him down ?
---Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t see him walking t me in the hallway.
74. My grandparents live in this village. Look! The red house near the hill is t______.
75. We all f really angry and brokenhearted yesterday after Malaysia declared Flight 370 crashed in India Ocean and “ALL LIVES LOST”.
76. --It’s already a q past six. Let’s go to the cinema now, or we’ll be late.
---You mean 6:15?Oh,let’s hurry!
77. We need t students to play this game, five girls and seven boys.
78. Some families in China will be a to have two children if one of the parents is an only-child from 2014.
79. There used to be two b over the big river between these two busy towns.
80. The girl is still very w_______ after her illness.
九．书面表达
假如你是李涛，你的英国朋友Jim想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示给Jim写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节（the Spring Festival）的情况，并写出喜欢的理由。
The Spring Festival
Play fireworks lucky money get together visit relatives
提示：
内容要点:节日的时间，含义（家人团聚的日子），主要活动（两项或两项以上）及你喜欢的理由。
词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。
Dear Jim,
How are you? I am really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B. whether we won the soccer game against Iraq
C. when he saw the soccer game between PRC and Iraq
D. why he didn’t watch the soccer game
28. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch letters often.
A. with B. of C. on D.through
29. –Ben, show me your hand. What’s in it?
-- Nothing. Just a flower. Happy birthday!
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
30. –Would you mind watching the children, just for a second?
-- .
A. Sure , go head. B. Of course not, dear.
C. Oh, don’t you like children? D. Yeah, I hope so.
五、完形填空（共15题， 计 15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. 31 I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel APP to find out what to 32 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 33 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and windy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a 34 for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for 35 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Ningbo to Hangzhou. I was also late for my part-time job. And 36 , I couldn’t all people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got 37 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving , though, got a lot 38 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 39 with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone number before I 40 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t 41 my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found 42 not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This 43 was a great learning experience. I surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 44 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend 45 on our cell phones.
31. A. But B. And C. Then D. Still
32. A. carry B. take C. wear D. have
33. A. hopefully B. luckily C. strangely D. surprisingly
34. A. ring B. hat C. suit D. watch
35. A. picking up B. putting up C. giving up D. making up
36. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
37. A. caught B. lost C. missed D. hurt
38. A. happier B. slower C. safer D. quieter
39. A. moving B. chatting C. writing D. driving
40. A. started B. forgot C. finished D. reported
41. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember
42. A. silence B. peace C. patience D. confidence
43. A. work B. lesson C. challenge D. project
44. A. hottest B. simplest C. nicest D. clearest
45. A. less B. more C. little D. much
六、阅读理解 (共15题，计30分)
A
I made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a Biblical about husbands beings being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love .”To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband . Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Mary at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”
“Oh, Tom,you noticed,”she said,surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Mary’s been alone here with the kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the each while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager;a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole vacation passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was on thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with saddest expression.
“what’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,”she said in a voice filled with sadness, “do you know something I don’t ”
“What do you mean? ”
“Well......that checkup I had several weeks ago.....our doctor.....did he tel you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me......am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing.
“No,honey,” I said,holding her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”
46.In the first paragraph, “No ifs,ands or buts”probably mean______.
A probably B completely C impossibly D unimportantly
47.From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage____.
A alone B with his family C with Mary D with his children
48.During the two weeks on the beach,Tom showed more love to his wife because_____.
A the doctor told hi Mary was seriously ill
B she looked beautiful in her new clothes
C he made his mind to be a good husband
D he made a lot of money as manager
49.What made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?
A his wife was deadly ill B his vacation to the beach
C a talk on his car radio D his achievement from his job
50.By saying “I am just starting to live,”Tom means that_____.
A he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife before
B he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
C he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life
D he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband
B
When you are packing for an adventure,what is the most important thing you will need? If you don’t want to get lost,you’ll need a map! Or better a GPS. What about other animals,how do they know where they’re going?
While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers,mainly from Oregon State, US, found that Chinook salmon have a “built-in GPS” of the Earth’s magnetic field. This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.
Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earth’s magnetic field,they put magnetic coils all around the pool. Then,by changing the direction of the coils,the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side,the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their “built -in GPS”,the salmon were able to find out the direction of their feeding area.
How did Chinook salmon get their “built-in GPS”? The scientistes think that their navigation skills came through evolution. The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then thery could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if you are ever lost and in need of some help, mabe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!
51. The passage mainly talks about ____.
A the wide use of the GPS
B the evolution of the Chinook salmon
C the research of ocean life
D Chinook salmon and their built-in GPS
52. According to paragraph 2,Chinook salmon_____.
A have their own magnetic field
B learn directions from their mother
C can find directions in the ocean
D have the same navigation skills as humans
53. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A Chinook salmon has more advanced ways to travel
B Chinook salmon can find out the direction by using their own “GPS”
C Chinook salmon get their “GPS” into the fish’s body to help find its direction
D Scientists puts a “GPS”into the fish’s body to help find its direction
54. The underlined word “simulate ” in paragraph 3 probably means ___.
A 模拟 B 学习 C 利用 D 改变
55.The passage is probably from ___.
A a novel B a science report C an advertisement D a guide book
第二节：阅读选择
56.A health leaflet
57.A shopping list
58. A menu
59. A restaurant review
60. A diary
七、词语填空
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
_____,Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school _____teenagers. Besides,48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students _____about?
“First，the class ranking after exams. Second, _____unable to reach their parents’ expectation,”the Youth Times reported.
This is not ___ true with Chinese students.
The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are ______:in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also____
_____can we do to help?
To begin with,_____ sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association.
______,try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.
八．单词拼写
71. March comes after F_______ and before April.
72. Don’t you b______me ? It’s true that Hangzhou will restrict the issuance of new car licenses.
73. ---How could you knock him down ?
---Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t see him walking t me in the hallway.
74. My grandparents live in this village. Look! The red house near the hill is t______.
75. We all f really angry and brokenhearted yesterday after Malaysia declared Flight 370 crashed in India Ocean and “ALL LIVES LOST”.
76. --It’s already a q past six. Let’s go to the cinema now, or we’ll be late.
---You mean 6:15?Oh,let’s hurry!
77. We need t students to play this game, five girls and seven boys.
78. Some families in China will be a to have two children if one of the parents is an only-child from 2014.
79. There used to be two b over the big river between these two busy towns.
80. The girl is still very w_______ after her illness.
九．书面表达
假如你是李涛，你的英国朋友Jim想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示给Jim写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节（the Spring Festival）的情况，并写出喜欢的理由。
The Spring Festival
Play fireworks lucky money get together visit relatives
提示：
内容要点:节日的时间，含义（家人团聚的日子），主要活动（两项或两项以上）及你喜欢的理由。
词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。
Dear Jim,
How are you? I am really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Tao
杭州市西湖区2014年中考一模英语试卷答案
单项选择
16-20 ABCCB 21-25 CABBD 26-30 CBDCB
完型填空
31-35 ACBDA 36-40 DBCDA 41-45 DBCBA
阅读理解
46-50 BACCD 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDFBE
词语填空
61. Recently 62. among 63. worried 64. being 65. only
66. surprising 67. schoolwork 68. What 69. make 70. Also
单词拼写
71. February 72. believe 73. towards 74. theirs 75. felt
76. quarter 77. twelve 78. allowed 79. bridges 80. weak